Browse > Article

Antidiarrheal Effect of LacteolTM-Loperamide Combination on Castor oil-induced Mice Model  

Hwang, Se-Hee (Central Research Laboratories, Dong Wha Pharm. Ind. Co. Ltd.)
Sung, Hee-Jin (Central Research Laboratories, Dong Wha Pharm. Ind. Co. Ltd.)
Chung, Yong-Ho (Central Research Laboratories, Dong Wha Pharm. Ind. Co. Ltd.)
Ryu, Jei-Man (Central Research Laboratories, Dong Wha Pharm. Ind. Co. Ltd.)
Seong, Seung-Kyoo (Central Research Laboratories, Dong Wha Pharm. Ind. Co. Ltd.)
Publication Information
Biomolecules & Therapeutics / v.10, no.4, 2002 , pp. 236-239 More about this Journal
Abstract
The goal of this study was to evaluate the antidiarrheal efficacy of $Lacteol^{TM}$-loperamide combination against the mouse model of secretory diarrhea. Secretory dirrhea was induced in mice by p.o. administration of castor oil (0.3 ml). Antidirrheal effects of $Lacteol^{TM}$-loperamide combination were compared with each individual component. $Lacteol^{TM}$-loperamide combination was the most potent among these agents, eliminating diarrhea in 100% of mice at a dose 1360/4 mg/kg (Lacteol/loperamide, respectively). In this study, we also measured changes of bodyweight as another indicator of the dirrhea, based on the assumption that lower bodyweight loss represented reduced fecal passage. The bodyweight loss of $Lacteol^{TM}$-loperamide combination administered group was 4 times lower than that of vehicle control. These findings indicate that $Lacteol^{TM}$-loperamide combination may be more potent than individual component in its antidiarrheal action, so we are going to challenge this combination for further study and clinical evaluation.
Keywords
$Lacteol^{TM}$-loperamide; secretory dirrhea; castor oil;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Antonopoulou, S., Semidalas, C.E., Koussissis, S., and Demopou los, C. (1996). Platelet-acgtivating factor (PAF) antagonists in foods: A study of lipids with PAF or anti-PAF like activity in cow's milk and yogurt. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 3047-3051   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Barrett, K.E. and Dharmsathaphorn, K. (1991). Pharmacologic approaches to the therapy of diarrheal diseases, In Diarrheal diseases (Field, M., Ed.), pp. 501-516. Elsevier Science, New York
3 Izzo, A.A., Mascolo, N., Di Carlo, G., and Capasso, F. (1994) NG-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester modulates intestinal secretion and motility produced by carbachol. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 271, 31-35   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Mascolo, N., Izzo, A.A., Gaginella, T.S., and Capasso, F. (1996). Relationship between nitric oxide and platelet-activating factor in castor-oil induced mucosal injury in the rat duodenum. Naunyn. Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 353, 680-684
5 Perdigon, G., Alvarez, S., Rachid, M., Aguero, G., and Gobbato, N. (1992). Immune stimulation by probiotics. J. Dairy Sci. Technol. 3, 309-314
6 Schiller, L.R. (1995). Antidiarrheal pharmacology and therapeutics. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 9, 87-106
7 Shook, J.E., Burks, T.E, Wasley, J.W.F, and Norman, J.A. (1989). Novel calmodulin antagonist CGS 9343B inhibits secretory diarrhea. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 251, 247-251
8 Diurno, M.V, Izzo, A.A., Mazzoni, O., Bolognese, A., andCapasso, F. (1996). Antidiarrhoeal activity of new thiazolidinones related to loperamide. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 48, 760-762   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Brownlee, H.J. (1990). Family practitioner's guide to patient selftreatment of acute diarrhea. Am. J. Med.. 88(supp1), 27S-29S
10 Coupar, LM. (1987). Opioid action on the intestine: the importance of the intestinal mucosa. Life Sci., 41, 917-925   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Duke, G.E. (1990). Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications used for the self-treatment of acute nonspecific diarrhea. Am. J. Med., 88(supp1 6A), 24S-26S
12 Fuller, R. (1989). Probiotics in man and animals. A review. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 66, 365-378   DOI
13 Simakachorn, N., Pichaipat, V., Rithipornpaisarn, P., Kongkaew, C., Tongpradit, R, and Varavithya W. (2000). Clinical evaluation of the addition of lyophilized, heat-killed Latobacillus acidophilus LB to oral rehydration therapy in treatment of acute diarrhea in children. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr., 30, 68-72
14 Van Niel, C.W., Feudtner, C., Garrison, M.W., and Christakis, D.A. (2002). Latobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics., 109, 678-684   DOI   ScienceOn