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EFFECT ON THE OSTEOGENESIS OF DENTAL IMPLANTS AFTER HORIZONTAL DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS WITH NITRIFIED DISTRACTOR  

Park, Chul-Min (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Kim, Su-Gwan (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Kim, Hak-Kyun (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Moon, Seong-Yong (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Oh, Ji-Su (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Baik, Sung-Mun (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Lim, Sung-Chul (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery / v.30, no.3, 2008 , pp. 225-231 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study evaluated whether there is a difference between a conventional titanium distraction device and a TiN-coated device in terms of implant osseointegration after horizontal distraction osteogenesis in narrow alveolar bone. Four adult mongrel dogs, each weighing $9{\sim}10kg$, were used in this study. The lower premolars were extracted and horizontal distraction was performed with conventional titanium distraction devices (group 1) or TiN-coated devices (group 2). After an 8-week consolidation period, the implants were installed, and the dogs were sacrificed after another 8 weeks. The osseointegration around the implants was evaluated histomorphologically. There was one failure in experimental group 1 because of fracture of the device. Direct bone contact was achieved and there were no significant differences between the control group and experimental groups 1 and 2 in terms of osseointegration around the implants at 8 weeks. In summary, intraoral distraction osteogenesis is a good option for augmenting severely atrophied alveolar ridges, and the TiN-coated device may be useful because of its advantages, which include surface hardness, corrosion resistance, and reduced bacteria.
Keywords
Nitrified distractor; Osseointegration; Horizontal distraction osteogenesis;
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