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http://dx.doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2018.26.5.345

Effects of Irrigation and Ginseng Root Residue on Root Rot Disease of 2-Years-Old Ginseng and Soil Microbial Community in the Continuous Cropping Soil of Ginseng  

Lee, Sung Woo (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Lee, Seung Ho (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Seo, Moon Won (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Park, Kyung Hoon (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Jang, In Bok (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.26, no.5, 2018 , pp. 345-353 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Some phenolics detected in the soil may inhibit the seed germination and seedling growth of ginseng (Panax ginseng). This study investigated the effect of irrigation and ginseng root residue addition on the soil microbial community and root rot disease in 2-year-old ginseng. Methods and Results: Each $20{\ell}$ pot was filled with soil infected with ginseng root rot pathogens, and irrigated daily with $2{\ell}$ of water for one month. After the irrigation treatment, ginseng fine root powder was mixed with the irrigated soil at a rate of 20 g per pot. In descending order, ${NO_3}^-$, electric conductivity (EC), exchangeable Na (Ex. Na) and K (Ex. K) decreased due to irrigation. In descending order, ${NO_3}^-$, EC, Ex. K, and available $P_2O_5$ increased with the additon of ginseng powder to the soil. The abundance of Trichoderma crassum decreased with irrigation, but increased again with the incorporation of ginseng powder. The abundance of Haematonectria haematococca increased with irrigation, but decreased with the incorporation of ginseng powder. The abundance of Cylindrocarpon spp. and Fusarium spp., which cause ginseng root rot, increased with the incorporation of ginseng powder. The abundance of Arthrobacter oryzae and Streptomyces lavendulae increased with irrigation. The abundance of Streptomyces lavendulae decreased, and that of Arthrobacter spp. increased, with the incorporation of ginseng powder. Aerial growth of ginseng was promoted by irrigation, and ginseng root rot increased with the incorporation of ginseng powder. Conclusions: Ginseng root residues in the soil affected soil nutrients and microorganisms, and promoted ginseng root rot, but did not affect the aerial growth of ginseng.
Keywords
Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer; Ginseng Root Residue; Root Rot; Soil Microbial Community; Soil Nutrients;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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