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http://dx.doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2015.23.2.125

Correlations between Soil Environment and Bioactive Constituents of Namdo Garlic Harvested in the Non-volcanic Ash Soil Distributed Western Jeju  

Kim, Ju Sung (Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Applied Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University)
Ra, Jong Hwan (Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Applied Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University)
Hyun, Hae Nam (Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Applied Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.23, no.2, 2015 , pp. 125-131 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we determined the ingredient analysis of harvested garlic bulb and soil analysis of four garlic-cultivated regions in Jeju, being one of the major areas of Namdo garlic production. Soil pH and electric conductivity were 7.02 and 1.03 dS/m, respectively. Soil organic matter was 4.31%. The mineral elements (potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, manganese, copper and zinc) of Namdo garlic cultivated soil were analyzed by ICP, and calcium was the most highly contained mineral with $14.67cmol_+/kg$ and in the decreasing order of magnesium ($2.25cmol_+/kg$), potassium ($1.51cmol_+/kg$). Soluble solid and total acidity were 7.60 oBrix and 0.49%, respectively. The mineral contents of garlic bulb were in order of potassium (12,728 ppm) > sulfur (7,778 ppm) > phosphorus (4,916 ppm) > magnesium (691 ppm) > calcium (359 ppm). The content of total phenolic, total flavonoid and reducing sugar were 71.14 mg GAE/100 g, 17.64 mg QE/100 g and 26.53 mg GE/g, respectively. Alliin and allicin were 8.78 mg/g and 2.10 mg/g, respectively. The Pearson's correlation coefficients between mineral contents of soil and garlic bulb are analyzed. Macronutrients of soil is correlated with macronutrients of garlic (positive) and micronutrients of garlic (negative) contents.
Keywords
Allicin; Alliin; Minaral; Namdo Garlic; Non-Volcanic Ash Soil;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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