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http://dx.doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2014.22.6.504

Synergistic Effect of Brazilein in Combination with Hygromycin-b against Staphylococcus aureus  

Lee, Young Seob (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Lee, Dae Young (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
An, Tae Jin (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Lee, Jeong Hoon (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Ahn, Young Sup (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Cha, Seon Woo (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Mun, Su Hyun (BK21 Plus Team, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
Kang, Ok Hwa (Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Wonkwang-Oriental Medicines Research Institute, Institute of Biotechnology, Wonkwang University)
Kwon, Dong Yeul (Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Wonkwang-Oriental Medicines Research Institute, Institute of Biotechnology, Wonkwang University)
Han, Sin Hee (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.22, no.6, 2014 , pp. 504-509 More about this Journal
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a substantial contributor to morbidity and mortality. In search of a natural products capable of inhibiting this multidrug resistant bacteria, we have investigated the antimicrobial activity of brazilein (BRZ) isolated from Caesalpinia sappan L. (Leguminosae) against 8 different strains of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). New antimicrobial activity was found using the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs), broth dilution as well as checkerboard method. Against the 8 strains, the minimum inhibitory concentrations of BRZ were in the range of $62.5-500{\mu}g/mL$. From those results we performed the checkerboard test to determine the synergism of BRZ in combination with Hygromycin-b (HgB) against 4 strains. The combined activity of BRZ and HgB against 4 strains resulted in a fractional inhibitory concentrations index (FICI) ranging from 0.18-0.5. The effect of BRZ with HgB was found to be synergistic. We found that BRZ reduced the MICs of HgB. BRZ and HgB could lead to the development of new combination antibiotics against MRSA infection.
Keywords
Antibacterial Effect; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Brazilein; Hygromycin-b;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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