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http://dx.doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2014.22.5.391

Effect of Irrigation of Sulfur Solution before Sowing on Growth and Root Rot Disease of Seedling in Ginseng Nursery  

Lee, Sung Woo (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Lee, Seung Ho (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Park, Kyung Hoon (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Jang, In Bok (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Jin, Mei Lan (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Kim, Ki Hong (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.22, no.5, 2014 , pp. 391-397 More about this Journal
Abstract
To control the disease of root rot in ginseng nursery, inorganic sulfur solution of 0.1%, 1.0%, and 2.0% were irrigated by amount of $10{\ell}$ per $3.3m^2$ before sowing. On the last ten days of July, Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum were similarly detected by 44.8% and 43.8%, respectively, while Cylindrocarpon destructans was low detected by 4.4% in the diseased seedling. The more sulfur's concentration was increased, the more soil pH was decreased. Soil pH was decreased from 5.87 to 4.59 by the irrigation of sulfur solution of 1.0%. The more sulfur's concentration was increased, the more electrical conductivity (EC) of soil was increased. EC was increased from 0.27 dS/m to 1.28 dS/m by the irrigation of sulfur solution of 1.0%. Irrigation of sulfur solution was effective on the inhibition of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani in ginseng seedling. Control value for damping-off by the irrigation of sulfur solution of 1.0% and 2.0% were 75.7%, and 78.5%, respectively. Growth of leaf was inhibited by the irrigation of sulfur solution of 2.0%. Root weight per $3.3m^2$ showed the peak in sulfur solution of 1.0%, while survived-root ratio and root weight per plant were decreased in the level of 2.0%. Survived-root ratio of seedling in sulfur solution of 1.0% was distinctly increased by 4.7 times compare to the control, but control value for root rot was relatively low as 49.2%. Mycelium growth of C. destructans, F. solani, and R. solani were distinctly inhibited by the increase of sulfur's concentration in vitro culture using PDA medium.
Keywords
Inorganic Sulfur; Panax ginseng; Root Weight; Seedling; Soil-Borne Pathogen;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 17  (Citation Analysis)
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