Browse > Article

Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Ginsenoside Contents by Drainage classes and Varieties in 3-Year-Old Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)  

Lee, Sung-Woo (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Kim, Gum-Sook (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Yeon, Byeong-Yeol (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Hyun, Dong-Yun (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Kim, Yong-Burm (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Kang, Seung-Won (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Kim, Young-Churl (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.17, no.5, 2009 , pp. 346-351 More about this Journal
Abstract
To study the optimal cultivation for paddy soil, growth characteristics and ginsenoside content was investigated by both of poor drainage class (PDC) and imperfect drainage class (IDC) in three-year-old ginseng of varieties, Cheonpoong (CP), Yeonpoong (YP), Hwangsookjong (HS), and Jakyeongjong (JK). Root yield of IDC was higher than that of PDC by 3.6 times because stem length, leaf area, and chlorophyll contents were increased, while discolored leaf ratio was decreased. Root yield of HS in PDC was highest among four varieties because chlorophyll contents, leaf area, and survived plant ratio were relatively high. Root yield of CP in IDC was highest among four varieties because of high leaf area and survived plant ratio, and low discolored leaf ratio. Ratio of rusty-colored root showed significant difference by varieties, which was the highest in HS and the lowest in CP among four varieties irrespective of drainage classes. Total ginsenoside contents showed significant difference by drainage classes, which were high in IDC of good growth and low in PDC of poor growth. Total ginsenoside contents were high in JK and CP, while low in HS and YP both of drainage classes.
Keywords
Panax ginseng; Paddy Soil; Drainage Class; Variety; Cheonpoong; Yeonpoong; Hwangsookjong; Jakyeongjong; Ginsenoside;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee SW, Kim CG, Yeon BY, Hyun DY, Shin YS, Kang SW and Cha SW. (2008). Varietal difference in growth response and ginsenoside contents of two-year-old ginseng grown in paddy field with different drainage conditions. Korean Journal of Crop Science. 53:401-406
2 Jo JS, Kim CS and Won JY. (1996). Crop rotation of the Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) and the rice in paddy field. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 4:19-26
3 Kang SW, Yeon BY, Hyeon GS, Bae YS, Lee SW and Seong NS. (2007). Changes of soil chemical properties and root injury ratio by progress years of post-harvest in continuous cropping soils of ginseng. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:157-161
4 Lee JC, Choi JH, Cheon SK, Lee CH and Jo JS. (1983). Studies on the optimal light intensity for growth of Panax ginseng. II. Effect of light intensity on the contents of saponin and free sugar in the ginseng leaf. Korean Journal of Crop Science. 28:497-503
5 Lee SW, Hyun DY, Park CG, Kim TS, Yeon BY, Kim CG and Cha SW. (2007a). Effect of soil moisture content on photosynthesis and yield of ginseng seedling (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) in Yangjik seedbed cultivation. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:367-370
6 Lee SW, Kang SW, Kim DY, Seong NS and Park HW. (2004). Comparison of growth characteristics and compounds of ginseng cultivated by paddy and upland cultivation. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 12:10-16
7 Lee SW, Kim GS, Lee MJ, Hyun DY, Park CG, Park HK and Cha SW. (2007b). Effect of blue and yellow polyethylene shading net on growth characteristics and ginsenoside contents in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:194-198
8 Kwon WS, Lee MG and Choi KT. (2000). Breeding process and characteristics of Yunpoong, a new variety of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Journal of Ginseng Research. 24:1-7
9 Kwon WS, Lee JH, Kang JY, Kim YT and Choi KT. (1994). Red ginseng quality of Jakyung-jong and Hwangsook-jong in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean Journal of Breed. 26:400-404
10 Lee SS, Lee JH and Ahn IO. (2005). Characteristics of new cultivars in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Journal of Ginseng Research. 29(s):3-18
11 Rahman, M. and Punja ZK. (2005). Factors influencing development of root rot on ginseng caused by Cylindrocarpon destructans. Phytopathology. 95:1381-1390   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Reeleder RD, Hoke SMT and Zhang Yun. (2006) Rusted root of ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is caused by a species of Rhexocercosporidium. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 96:1243-1254
13 Hur BK, Kim CY, Son SG and Oh OJ. (2007). Soil Properties and plant yield in the cultivation area of Ostericum koreanum Kit. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:12-16
14 Park HW, Lim TY, Choi CH and Choi JE. (2006) Factors and cause of rusty-ginseng occurrence. Korean Journal of Crop Science. 51:396-400
15 Cho DH, Park KJ, Yu YH, Oh SH and Lee HS. (1995). Rootrot development of 2-year old ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) caused by Cylindrocarpon destructans (zinssm.) Scholten in the continuous cultivation field. Journal of Ginseng Research. 19:175-180
16 Kwon WS, Chung CM, Kim YT, Lee MG and Choi KT. (1998). Breeding process and characteristics of KG101, a superior line of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Journal of Ginseng Research. 22:11-17
17 Chung YY, Chung CM, Ko SR and Choi KT. (1995). Comparison of agronomic characteristics and chemical component of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer and Panax quinquefolium L.. Journal of Ginseng Research. 19:160-164   과학기술학회마을