Browse > Article

Influence of Forcing Cultivation Time on Cut Flower, Root Quality, and Yield in Peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall. cv. Taebaek)  

Bae, Su-Gon (Institute for Natural Products Research Gyeongbuk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Kim, Jwoo-Hwan (Sangju Persimmon Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Park, Sang-Jo (Institute for Natural Products Research Gyeongbuk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Kim, Jae-Cheol (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.16, no.6, 2008 , pp. 421-426 More about this Journal
Abstract
Three year-old peony (Paeonia. lactiflora Pall. cv. Taebaek) was cultivated in green-house at Jan. 15, Feb. 15, or Mar. 15, respectively. The mean of temperature during the forcing cultivation was higher (air; $1.0{\sim}11.1^{\circ}C$, soil; $1.1{\sim}7.4^{\circ}C$) than that of open-field condition. From sprouting to flowering in peony cultivated at Jan. 15 was about 54 days, which is shorted the cut flower periods (ca. 26 days) compared with the open-field cultivation. However, earlier forcing cultivars were very susceptible to pathogens such as powdery mildew or gray mold. The yield in green house was also lower than in the open-field cultivation. The content of bioactive compounds such as paeoniflorin and albiflorin in green-house cultivars was similar that of open-field cultivars. These results showed the forcing cultivation time of peony at Feb. 15 in green-house was most desirable for commercialization.
Keywords
Cut flower; Forcing cultivation time; Paeonia lactiflora Pallas; Yield;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Choi SJ. (1994). Selection of superior peony varieties for ornamental use. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science. 35:665-674
2 Kim JC, Hwang HB, Kim JH, You OJ, Park SD and Choi BS. (1996). Changes of growth phase by cultivation year and growth stage in Peaonia lactiflora. RDA. Journal Agricultural Science. 38:192-197
3 Kim KJ, Park SD, Park JH, Shin JH, Kim JC and Choi BS. (2000). Changes of root yield and paeoniflorin content affected by harvesting times in peony (Peaonia lactiflora). Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 8:58-63
4 Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. (2004). Industrial Crops. statistics
5 Park SD, Kim KJ, You OJ, Kim SJ, Kim JC and Shin JH. (1996). Incidence of major diseases on Paeonia lactiflora PALLAS. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 4:236-240
6 Park SD, Kim SJ, Kim JC, Kim KJ, Shin JH and Choi BS. (1997). Effect of leaf and stem blight on growth and root yield of Paeonia lactiflora Pallas. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 5:206-210
7 Rural Development Administration. (1992). Cultivation technique of cut flower
8 Choung MG, Kang KH and Kwack YH. (1999). The changes of bioactive component concentrations in different aged-peony (Peaonia lactiflora Pall.) root. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 7:193-199
9 Kim SJ, Kim JH, Park JH, Park SD and Choi BS. (1999). Variation of growth characteristics in natural crossed population of Paeonia lactiflora Pallas. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 7:177-184
10 Kim HT, Park YJ, Seong JD, Suh HS and Hahn SJ. (1996). Forcing of herbaceous peony (Peaonia lactiflora PALLAS). Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 4:187-192
11 Kwang KH and Choung MG. (1994). Difference in contents of chemical components in radix of Peaonia lactiflora Pall. with root diameters. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 2:149-153
12 Kim SJ, Park JH, Kim KJ, Park SD and Choi BS. (1998b). Effects of divided crown size on the growth and quality of Peaonia lactiflora Pallas. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 6:198-203
13 Park YJ, Kim HY, Suh HS, Shim JW and Lee SK. (1993). Distribution of medicinal constituents and content variations in peony roots. Korean Journal of Breading Science. 25:146-150
14 Rural Development Administration. (1997). Breeding of new variety of peony as a combined medicinal and flowering plant
15 Kim SJ, Park JH, Choi SY, Son KO and Kim KU. (2007). Isolated identification of biological activity compounds from leaves and stem of Paeonia lactiflora Pallas. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:6-11   과학기술학회마을
16 Kim SJ, Park JH, Kim KJ, Kim BG, Park SD and Choi BS. (1998a). Effects of vinyl mulching on growth and quality of peony (Peaonia lactiflora $P_{ALLAS}$). RDA. Journal Agricultural Science. 40:23-28
17 Park IH, Lee SR, and Jeung HT. (1988). Medical Plant Cultivation. Sunjinmunhwasa Press. Seoul. Korea
18 Kim JC, Kim KJ, Park SD and Park JH. (2006). Effect of spring planting time on growth and drying root yield of Peaonia lactiflora Pall. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 14:19-22   과학기술학회마을
19 Park SD, Kim KJ, Kim JC, Kim SJ, Ryu JK and Kim HK. (2000). Changes of root yield and paeoniflorin content by cultivated year and blight time of top in peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pallas). Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 8:151-156
20 Kim JC. (2002). Studies of phylogenetic classification of peony by multivariate and RAPD analysis and their cross compatibility. PhD Thesis. Andong National Univ., Andong. p. 21
21 Sim YG, Han YY, Song IK, Yoon JT and Choi BS. (1994). Studies on the optimum harvesting stage and effect of floral preservatives on cut flower of peony (Peaonia spp). RDA. Journal Agricultural Science. 36:440-446
22 Rural Development Administration. (2002). Agriculture scientific technical book