Browse > Article

Physicochemical Characteristics on Main and Fine root of Ginseng Dried by Various Temperature with Far-Infrared drier  

Lee, Ka-Soon (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, CNARES)
Kim, Gwan-Hou (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, CNARES)
Kim, Hyun-Ho (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, CNARES)
Seong, Bong-Jae (Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station, CNARES)
Lee, Hee-Chul (Cheongyang Boxthorn Experiment Station, CNARES)
Lee, Young-Gu (Ginseng Inspection Office, National Agricultural Cooperative Federation)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.16, no.4, 2008 , pp. 211-217 More about this Journal
Abstract
To find up using of more efficient white ginseng, white ginseng was dried on various temperature (70, 80, 90,100, 110, 120, 130 and $140^{\circ}C$) with far-infrared drier and analyzed the composition of ginsenoside, carbohydrate, organic acid content and color. The type of ginseng shape was sliced and dried main and fine root, separately. As heating temperature increased, total ginsenoside content increased on main root, its content was the highest at $130^{\circ}C$, while decreased on fine root. Soluble carbohydrate content was the highest at $70^{\circ}C$ both on main and fine root. Increase of Re, Rc and Rb2 content was increased more high at $130^{\circ}C$, especially. But on fine root, content of Rg1, Rg3, Rf and Rb3 was increased and Re, Rc,Rb1 and Rb2 were decreased by the increased of temperature. As heating temperature increased, lightness of both main and fine root were decreased. Redness and yellowness of both main and fine root was increased to $120^{\circ}C$ and $100^{\circ}C$, respectively and decreased over this temperature.
Keywords
Ginseng; Heat Temperature; Far-Infrared Drier; Ginsenoside; Soluble Carbohydrate; Organic Acid; Color;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 15  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ann YG (1997) Sugars in Korean ginseng(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). Korean J. Food & Nutr. 10(4):480-484   과학기술학회마을
2 Ha DC, Lee JW, Ryu GH (2005) Changes in ginsenosides and maltol in dried raw ginseng during extraction process. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 14(3):363-367
3 Kim BS, Ryu GH (2005) Effect of die temperature and dimension on extract characteristics of extruded white ginseng. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 34(4):544-548   과학기술학회마을   DOI
4 Kim MJ, Kim IJ, Nam SY, Lee CH, Yun T, Song BH (2006) Effects of drting methods on content of active components, antioxidant activity and color values of Saururus chinensis Bail. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 14(1):8-13   과학기술학회마을
5 Korea Ginseng and tobacco research institute (1991) Analytical methods of ginseng components. Jeilmunhwa-sa, Taejeon, Korea. pp. 57-61
6 Park KD, Choi JH, Kim OC, Park TK (1981) The effect of drying temperature and time on ginseng te quality. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 13(3):202-208   과학기술학회마을
7 Kim JY, Jo SH, Keum JH, Lee KR, Yi SY (2002) Food Chemisry. Moonwoondang. p. 196
8 Lee MK, Lee JY, Do JH, Kwon JH (2003) Effects of electronbeam irradiation on saponins and physio-chemical properties of ginseng powders. Korean J. Food Preserv. 10(2):206-212
9 Kim HJ, Nam SH, Kim HS, Lee SK (1977) Studies on the components of korean Panax ginseng, C.A. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 9(4):19-23   과학기술학회마을
10 Gil BI (2003) A survey on the quality characteristics of dried ginseng products. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 35(5):1003-1006   과학기술학회마을
11 Ha DC, Ryu GH (2005) Chemical components of red, white and extruded root ginseng. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 34(2): 247-254   과학기술학회마을   DOI
12 Jee HK, Cho YJ, Kim CT, Jang YS, Kim CJ (2006) Increase of solubility of ginseng Radix by extrusion cooking. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 38(3):361-368   과학기술학회마을
13 Jeong SI, Lee YG, Kim CS, Lee S (1998) Property and inhibition of hydrolysis of ginseng saponins by organic acids neutralization in ginseng extract preparations. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 6(4):305-310   과학기술학회마을
14 In JG, Park DS, Lee BS, Lee TH, Kim SY, Rho YD, Cho DH, Jin CW, Yang DC (2006) Effect of potassium phosphate on growth and ginsenosides biosynthesis from ginseng hairy root. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 14(6):371-375   과학기술학회마을
15 Wu J, Lin L, Chau FT (2001) Ultrasound-assisted extraction of ginseng saponins from ginseng roots and cultured ginseng cells. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 8:347-352   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Kang HA, Chang KS, Chang DI (1993) A study on development of automatic drying system of ginseng. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 25(6):764-768   과학기술학회마을
17 Chang JK, Park CK, Shim KH (2003) Changes in chemical components of red ginseng processed from the fresh ginseng stored at low temperature. Korean J. Food Preserv. 10(2):158-161
18 Ha DC, Lee JW, Do JH, Park CK, Ryu GH (2004) Drying rate and physicochemical characteristics of dried ginseng. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33(4):741-746   과학기술학회마을   DOI
19 Ando T, Tanaka O, Shibata S (1971) Chemical studies on the oriental plant drugs(XXV). Comparative studies on the saponins and sapogenins of ginseng and related crude drugs. Soyakugaku Zasshi. 25:28-33
20 Yang SJ, Woo KS, Yoo JS, Kang TS, Noh YH, Lee JS, Jeong HS (2006) Change of korean ginseng components with high temperature and pressure treatment. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 38(4):521-525   과학기술학회마을
21 Lee SH, Kang JI, Lee SY (2008) Saponin composition and physico-chemical properties of korean red ginseng extract as affected by extracting conditions. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 37(2):256-260   과학기술학회마을   DOI
22 Kim HJ, Jo JS, Nam SH, Park SH, Mheen KC (1983) Free sugar distribution in ginseng plant and change of it's content in the root with dehydration. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 7(1):44-50