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Quantitative Analysis of The Fruit Flesh of Prunus mume Siebold & Zuccarni.  

Lee, Oh-Kyu (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lee, Hak-Ju (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Shin, Yu-Su (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Ahn, Yun-Gyong (Hazardous Substance Research Team, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Jo, Hyun-Jin (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Shin, Hyeon-Cheol (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kang, Ha-Young (Div. Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.15, no.3, 2007 , pp. 143-147 More about this Journal
Abstract
The fruit flesh of four Prunus mume cultivated varieties, P. mume 'Nanko', P. mume 'Viridicalyx', P. mume 'Baigo', P. mume var, microcarpa 'Koshusaisho' Siebold & Zuccarni, were ground and extracted with ethyl acetate and their chemical components were analyzed by GC/MS-SIM. In the ten compounds which was used fer the calibration, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, vanillin, linoleic acid, ethyl linoleate, and squalene were determined in all the four cultivated varieties. However, palmitic acid was detected only in P. mume var. microcarpa 'Koshusaisho'. Isopropyl palmitate was found only in P. mume 'Baigo' and var, microcarpa 'Koshusaisho', while stearic acid was determined in P. mume 'Nanko', 'Viridicalyx', and var, microcarpa 'Koshusaisho'. In the variation of quantities, maleic anhydride was contained 245.4, 153.6, 20.1, and 2.7 ppm in P. mume 'Baigo', 'Nanko', var. microcarpa 'Koshusaisho', and 'Viridicalyx', respectively. Citraconic anhydride was also contained 637.4, 543.1, 150.7, and 38.7 ppm in P. mume 'Baigo', 'Nanko', var. microcarpa 'Koshusaisho', and 'Viridicalyx', respectively. The amounts of stearic acid were 105.5, 64.4, and 32.3 ppm in P. mume var. microcarpa 'Koshusaisho', 'Viridicalyx', and 'Nanko', respectively. Squalene was found in amounts of 7.6, 1.7, 1.0, and 0.5 ppm in P. mume var. microcarpa 'Koshusaisho', 'Baigo', 'Nanko', and 'Viridicalyx', respectively. The amounts of other minor compounds also were varied in the P. mume cultivated varieties.
Keywords
Prunus mume; GC/MS; SIM; Quantitative analysis; Squalene;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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