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Antioxidant, Antimutagenicity and Anticancer Activities of Extracts from Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense KITAMURA  

Lee, Hui-Kyoung (Division of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Ju-Sung (Division of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Na-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University)
Park, Sang-Un (Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary)
Kim, Myong-Jo (Division of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Yu, Chang-Yeon (Division of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.11, no.1, 2003 , pp. 53-61 More about this Journal
Abstract
Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense were extracted with methanol and then fractionated with nhexane, EtOAc and BuOH to get active fractions. And their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in each fraction were determined. Ethyl acetate and butanol fraction of Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense showed strong antioxidant activities, but hexane fraction did not show any activities. But in the antimicrobial test, Ethyl acetate fraction showed strong antimicrobial activities except to Aspergillus awamori, Asperigillus niger. Especially, Ethyl acetate fraction showed the strongest activities against Bacillus subtilis. And aqueous fraction showed the strongest activities against Cladosporium herbarum, Hypocrea nigricans. This study was performed to determine the antimutagenic and cytotoxic effect of Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense methanol extract on Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100 and cancer cell lines using Ames test and cytotoxicity assay, respectively. Cancer cell lines include human lung carcinoma(A549), human breast adenocarcinoma(MCF-7) and human hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep3B). Futher fractionations with hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol and water from methanol extract of Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense were performed to obtain effective fraction, methanol extract showed 60.14% inhibition effect on the mutagenesis induced by MNNG against TA100, while 77% and 72.5% inhibition was observed on the mutagenesis induced by 4NQO against TA98 and TA100, respectively. and methanol extract showed 82.25% and 73.7% inhibitory effect on the mutagenesis induced by Trp-P-1 against TA98 and TA100, respectively. methanol extract showed the strongest effect against A549, MCF-7 and Hep3B at the same concentration compared to those of other fration.
Keywords
Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense; antimutagenic; MNNG; 4NQO; Trp-P-1; Salmonella typhimurium;
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