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Classification of Polygonatum spp. Collections Based on Multivariate Analysis  

Yun, Jong-Sun (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Son, Suk-Yeong (Dept. of Agronomy, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Ik-Hwan (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Hong, Eui-Yon (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Yun, Tae (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Lee, Cheol-Hee (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Jong, Seung-Keun (Dept. of Agronomy, Chungbuk National University)
Park, Sang-Il (Dept. of Agronomy, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.10, no.5, 2002 , pp. 333-339 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to obtain the basic data for practical use of the Polygonatum genetic resources. The 20 collections were analyzed by principal component analysis of 8 characters and cluster analysis. In the principal analysis, the first, the second and the third components contributed 54.10%, 18.95% and 11.62% of the variations, respectively. The cumulative contribution from the first to the third principal components was 84.68%. The first principal component was related to shape and size of plant, and assimilatory, reserve and reproductive organs. The second principal component was related to growth and development of plant, and reserve organ. And the third principal component was related to growth and development of plant. Based on cluster analysis, the 20 collections were classified into 4 distinct groups with the average distance greater than 0.7 between groups. Group I was Polygonatum sibiricum $D_{ELAR}$ and Group II included P. odoratum var. pluriflorum $O_{HWI}$, P. odoratum var. pluriflorum $O_{HWI}$ for 'Variegatum' Y. Lee, for. nov., P. odoratum var. thunbergii $H_{ARA}$ and P. odoratum var. maximowiczii $K_{OIDZ}$. GroupIII was P. involucratum $M_{AXIM}$, P. desoulavyi $K_{OMAROV}$ and P. humile $F_{ISHER}$ ex. $M_{AXIM}$. And GroupIV included P. lasianthum var. coreanum $N_{AKAI}$ and P. inflatum $K_{OMAROV}$.
Keywords
Cluster; Principal component; Solomon's seal; Taxonomy;
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