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Optimization of Major Culture Elements on Growth and Shikonin Production in the Lithospermum erythrorhizon Hairy Root Culture  

Hwang, Ok-Jin (Faculty of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Yu-Jeong (Faculty of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Sung, Nak-Sul (National Crop Experiment Station, RDA)
Ahn, Jun-Cheul (Dept. of Life Sciences, Seonam University)
Kim, Sik-Eung (Dept. of Life Sciences, Seonam University)
Hwang, Baik (Faculty of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.10, no.4, 2002 , pp. 243-248 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of basal media, carbon, nitrogen, phosphate and some major macro elements on growth and shikonin production in Lithospermum erythrorhizon hairy root culture were studied. Among examined media, growth of hairy root cultured in B5 liquid medium was rapid, whereas shikonin production was high in MS liquid medium. Under B5 basal medium, sucrose concentration for optimal growth and shikonin production was 9% and 4% respectively. The growth and shikonin production on pH changes in B5 medium resulted little effect in pH 5.8 to pH 8.8 ranges, whereas growth was decreased dramatically in both above 8.8 and under 5.8. Nitrogen source and concentration effected on the growth and shikonin production. The highest growth rate was in B5 medium (50 mM $KNO_3$ and 1 mM $NaH_2PO_4)$, whereas the highest shikonin production was in the condition supplemented with 5 mM $KNO_3$ and 10 mM $NaH_2PO_4$.
Keywords
shikonin; basal media; sucrose; pH; nitrogen; phosphate; major macro elememnts;
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