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Antimutagenic and Cytotoxic Effects of Extracts of Kalopanax pictus NAKAI Endodermis  

Kim, Myong-Jo (Division of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Ju-Sung (Division of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Kang, Won-Hee (Division of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Yeon, Kyu-Dong (Dae Young Corporated Farming Assocation)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science / v.10, no.2, 2002 , pp. 132-138 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to determine the antimutagenic and cytotoxic effect of ,Kalopanacis cortex endothelium. Methanol extract was used on Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100 and three cancer cell lines. In the Ames test, methanol extract of Kalopanacis cortex endothelium alone did not exhibit any mutagenicity but showed substantial inhibitory effects against mutation induced by 4-nitroquinoline-l-oxide(4NQO), N'-methyl- N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) and benzo(a)pyrene(B(a)P). The methanol extract of Kalopanacis cortex endothelium showed approximately 79.29% and 75.38% inhibitory effect on the mutagenesis induced by 4NQO and B(a)P, respectively, against TA98 strain. Whereas 79.49%, 89.3% and 68.85% inhibitions were observed on the mutagenesis induced by 4NQO, MNNG and B(a)P against TA100 strain. Methanol extracts from Kalopanacis cortex endothelium showed high antimutagenic effects against 4NQO, MNNG and B(a)P. The anticancer effects of methanol extract from Kalopanacis cortex endothelium against human lung carcinoma(A549), human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) and human hepatocellular carcinoma(Hep3B) were investigated. The treatment of 0.5mg/ml Kalopanacis cortex endothelium methanol extracts had the highest cytotoxicity against A549(81.54%), followed by MCF-7(81.92%) and Hep3B (78.57%). In contrast 0.5mg/ml treatment of methanol extracts from Kalopanacis cortex endothelium had only $4{\sim}25%$ cytotoxicity on normal human liver cell(293).
Keywords
antimutagenic; MNNG; 4NQO; B(a)P; Trp-P-1; Salmonella typhimurium; cytotoxic;
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