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http://dx.doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20170014

Effects of Medium Components and Composition on Mass Propagation of Arachniodes aristata (G. Forst.) Tindale  

Cho, Ju Sung (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
Han, Ji Hyun (Brain Korea 21 Center for Bio-Resource Development, Division of Animal, Horticultural, and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Cheol Hee (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.35, no.1, 2017 , pp. 131-141 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate in vitro mass propagation methods suitable for each growth stage of A. aristata (G. Forst.) Tindale, from spore germination to sporophyte formation. Among spores germinated in $1/8-1{\times}MS$ medium and Knop medium, Knop medium yielded the highest germination percentage (87.1%). We cultured prothalli obtained from germinating spores for 8 weeks on media with different concentrations of sucrose and active carbon, as well as different concentrations and ratios of nitrogen, to select a suitable growth medium. A. aristata (G. Forst.) Tindale prothalli grew most actively in MS medium with 3% sucrose and 20 : 40 mM of $NH_4Cl$ and $KNO_3$ (total concentration of 60 mM). We investigated sporophyte formation according to soil type, finding that bedding soil mixed with perlite at a 2 : 1(v / v) ratio yielded the highest number of sporophytes per pot ($73.8/7.5{\times}7.5cm\;pot$). By contrast, when peat moss was used alone or mixed with other substrates, prothallus development and sporophyte formation were suppressed. Therefore, the most effective propagation method for A. aristata (G. Forst.) Tindale is to grow prothalli in MS medium and to induce sporophyte formation in a mixture of bedding soil and perlite (v / v = 2 : 1).
Keywords
Dryopteridaceae; fern; in vitro propagation; prothallus; sporophyte;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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