Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20160047

In vitro Multiplication through Single-Node Culture of Sea-Milkwort (Glaux maritima L.)  

Bae, Su-Ji (Center for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science (IBS))
Kang, Beum-Chang (Center for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science (IBS))
Jeong, Mihye (R&D Coordination Division, Research Policy Bureau, Rural Development Administration (RDA))
Kim, Soochong (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Chang Kil (Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Han, Jeung-Sul (Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.34, no.3, 2016 , pp. 461-471 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to establish an in vitro propagation system for sea-milkwort (Glaux maritima L.), which is an endangered coastal plant species with high horticultural value. Two phenotypes, 'Red type (RT)' and 'Pistachio type (PT)' based on the colors of stem and flower, were obtained from a personal horticulturist in 2009 and used for this study as plant materials. The stock plants showed typical morphologies in flower, capsule, and seed appearances as previously reported. Low temperature treatment at $4^{\circ}C$ for four or more weeks after in vitro sowing maximized seed germination percentage, indicating that imbibition of seed and subsequent low temperature treatment are crucial for its germination. The in vitro seedlings had phenotypic variation, falling into 'RT' and 'PT' classes like the stock plants. Although slight differences depending on genotype and medium were recognized, the fourth or fifth nodes detached from the in vitro seedlings revealed the best multiplication efficacy when estimated on the basis of total number of nodes of newly developed axillary shoots. In addition, the nodes from 'RT' and 'PT' regenerated the most shoots on medium supplemented with $0.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BA alone and $0.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BA plus $0.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ IAA, respectively. The node culture-derived plantlets were well acclimatized in a culture room ex vitro and completed the pseudo-annual life cycle coincident with that in the natural salt march habitat with the current cultivation method of applying fresh water-irrigation under an inland environment. This work represents the first report of in vitro propagation of sea-milkwort. Thus, our study will contribute to exo-habitat conservation and natural habitat restoration of this endangered species in addition to development of a horticultural product.
Keywords
coastal plant; Myrsinoideae; Primulaceae; propagation; seed germination;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Rozema J (1975) The influence of salinity, inundation and temperature on the germination of some halophytes and non-halophytes. Oecologia Plant 10:341-353
2 Rozema J, Riphagen I (1977) Physiology and ecologic relevance of salt secretion by the salt gland of Glaux maritima L. Oecologia 29:349-357. doi:10.1007/BF00345808   DOI
3 Rozema J, Riphagen I, Sminia T (1977) A light and electron-microscopical study on the structure and function of the salt gland of Glaux maritima L. New Phytol 79:665-671. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1977.tb02251.x   DOI
4 Son SW, Lee BC, Yang HH, Seol YJ (2011) Distribution of five rare plants in Korea. Korean J Pl Taxon 41:280-286   DOI
5 Strandkryp N, Rannikki F (2009) 135. Strandkrypa, Glaux maritima L.: Bilder ur Nordens Flora. Available via http://runeberg.org/nordflor/135.html Accessed 9 September 2015
6 Bunn E, Turner SR, Dixon KW (2011) Biotechnology for saving rare and threatened flora in a biodiversity hotspot. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant 47:188-200. doi:10.1007/S11627-011-9340-0   DOI
7 Day J (2000) The effect of plant growth regulator treatments on plant productivity and capsule dehiscence in sesame. Field Crop Res 66:15-24. doi:10.1016/S0378-4290(99)00076-3   DOI
8 Druva-Lusite I, Karlsons A, Osvalde A, Necajeva J, Ievinsh G (2008) Photosynthetic performance and mycorrhizal symbiosis of a coastal marsh plant, Glaux maritima , in conditions of fluctuating soil salinity. Acta Univ Latviensis 745:155-164
9 Flowers TJ, Colmer TD (2008) Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytol 179:945-963. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02531.x   DOI
10 Flowers TJ, Hajibagheri MA, Clipson NJW (1986) Halophytes. Quarterly Rev Biol 61:313-337. doi:10.1086/415032   DOI
11 Freipica I, Ievinsh G (2010) Relative NaCl tolerance of rare and endangered coastal plant species in conditions of tissue culture. Env Exp Biol 8:35-42
12 IUCN (2015) Threatened species in past and present IUCN Red Lists: 2015, The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM 2-2015:Summary statistics. Available via http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/summary-statistics#Tables_1_2 Accessed 9 September 2015
13 Jerling L (1988a) Clone dynamics, population dynamics and vegetation pattern of Glaux maritima on a Baltic sea shore meadow. Vegetatio 74:171-185. doi:10.1007/BF00044742   DOI
14 Jerling L (1988b) Population dynamics of Glaux maritima L. along a distributional cline. Vegetatio 74:161-170. doi:10.1007/BF00044741   DOI
15 Mikulík J (1999) Propagation of endangered plant species by tissue cultures. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Rer Nat 37:27-33
16 Jerling L, Berglund A (1994) Ecological effects of the parasitic rust fungus Uromyces lineolatus (Pucciniaceae) on Glaux maritima (Primulaceae). Ecography 17:209-214. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1994.tb00095.x   DOI
17 Kallersjo M, Bergqvist G, Anderberg AA (2000) Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s.l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. Am J Bot 80:1325-1341. doi:10.2307/2656725   DOI
18 Khan MA, Gul B (2005) Halophyte seed germination. In MA Khan, DJ Weber, eds, Ecophysiology of high salinity tolerant plants (Tasks for vegetation science). Springer, Houten, The Netherlands, pp 11-30
19 Morozowska M, Czarna A, Kujawa M, Jagodzinski AM (2011) Seed morphology and endosperm structure of selected species of Primulaceae, Myrsinaceae, and Theophrastaceae and their systematic importance. Plan Syst Evol 291:159-172. doi:10.1007/s00606-010-0374-2   DOI
20 Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473-497. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x   DOI
21 NIBR (National Institue of Biological Resources) (2012) Korean Red List of Threatened Species-Vascular plants. Nature and Ecology, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
22 Pence VC (2011) Evaluating costs for the in vitro propagation and preservation of endangered plants. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant 47:176-187. doi:10.1007/s11627-010-9323-6   DOI
23 Pence VC (2013) In vitro methods and the challenge of exceptional species for target 8 of the global strategy for plant conservation. Ann Miss Bot Gard 99:214-220. doi:10.3417/2011112   DOI