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http://dx.doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20160012

A Database of Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Marker-Based DNA Profiles of Citrus and Related Cultivars and Germplasm  

Hong, Jee-Hwa (Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Ministry for Agriculture, Food & Rural Affairs)
Chae, Chi-Won (Jeju Office, Korea Seed & Variety Service, Ministry for Agriculture, Food & Rural Affairs)
Choi, Keun-Jin (Vegetable Research Center, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Kwon, Yong-Sham (Department of Genetic Engineering, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.34, no.1, 2016 , pp. 142-153 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study investigated identification of cultivars through phylogenetic analysis of 108 Citrus varieties and related cultivars using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Two hundred three SSR primer pairs were used to detect polymorphic markers among 8 Citrus cultivars consisting of 4 mandarins, 1 orange, 1 tangor, 1 tangelo, and 1 pumelo. Eighteen SSR primer pairs were reproducible and showed highly polymorphic alleles. These markers were applied to assess genetic variations of the 108 varieties. Each marker detected 5-14 alleles, with an average of 9.28. The polymorphism information content varied from 0.417 to 0.791 with an average of 0.706. Cluster analysis with SSR markers resulted in 13 major groups reflecting cultivar types and pedigree information. Twelve orange cultivars in the $I-1^{st}$ sub-cluster and 23 mandarin cultivars in the $II-1^{st}$ sub-cluster, respectively, were not discriminated using the SSR markers. This could be due to narrow genetic backgrounds originated through bud mutation or nucellars seedlings. The SSR profile database of Citrus cultivars will be useful as a tool for protection of plant breeders' intellectual property rights in addition to assessing genetic diversity in Citrus cultivars and germplasms.
Keywords
cultivar identification; genetic relationship; mandarin; microsatellite; molecular marker;
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