Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7235/hort.2014.13059

Effects of the Elevated Temperature and Carbon Dioxide on Vine Growth and Fruit Quality of 'Campbell Early' Grapevines (Vitis labruscana)  

Son, In Chang (Agricultural Research Center for Climate Change, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Han, Jeom-Haw (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Cho, Jung Gun (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Kim, Seung Heui (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Chang, Eun-Ha (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Oh, Sung Il (Division of Special-Purpose Trees, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Moon, Kyung-Hwan (Agricultural Research Center for Climate Change, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Choi, In-Myung (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.32, no.6, 2014 , pp. 781-787 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of elevated temperature and $CO_2$ concentration on vine growth and characteristics of fruits of three-year-old 'Campbell Early' grapevine were investigated. The treatment groups consisted of a control group (ambient temperature and $390{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}\;CO_2$), an elevated temperature group (ambient temperature + $4.0^{\circ}C$ and $390{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}\;CO_2$), an elevated $CO_2$ group (ambient temperature and $700{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}\;CO_2$), and an elevated $CO_2$/temperature group (ambient temperature + $4.0^{\circ}C$ and $700{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}\;CO_2$). The average shoot length was 312.6 cm in the elevated $CO_2$/temperature group, which was higher than the other groups; with 206.2 cm in the control group and 255.6 cm and 224.8 cm in the elevated temperature group and elevated $CO_2$ group respectively. However, the shoot diameter showed a tendency of decreasing in the elevated temperature and elevated $CO_2$/temperature groups. The equatorial diameter of berries was increased in the higher carbon dioxide concentration, and the soluble solid content was the highest in the elevated $CO_2$ group, with $14.6^{\circ}Brix$ among all treatment groups and the lowest in the elevated temperature group ($13.9^{\circ}Brix$). The harvest date was approximately 11 d earlier in the elevated $CO_2$/temperature group and 4 to 2 days earlier in the elevated $CO_2$ group and elevated temperature group, respectively. Regarding the rate of photosynthesis and transpiration during the growth period, higher photosynthetic rates were observed in the elevated $CO_2$ group and the elevated $CO_2$/temperature group during the early stage of growth; however the photosynthetic rate was reduced dramatically in summer, which was contrary to transpiration.
Keywords
berry; climate change; global warming; photosynthesis; transpiration;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Adams, S.R., K.E. Cokshull, and C.R.J. Cave. 2001. Effect of temperature on the growth and development of tomato fruits, Ann. Bot. 88:869-877.
2 Allen, L.H. 1990. Plant responses to rising carbon dioxide and potential interactions with air pollutants. J. Environmental Quality 19:15-4.
3 Buttrose, M.S. 1969. Vegetative growth of grapevine varieties under controlled temperature and light intensity. Vitis 8:280-285.
4 Faust, M. 1989. Physiology of temperate zone fruit trees. John Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York p. 212-215.
5 Florides, G.A. and P. Christodoulides. 2009. Global warming and carbon dioxide through sciences. Environ. Intl. 35:390-401.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Havaux, M., H. Greppin, and R. Strasser. 1991. Functioning of photosystem I and II in pea leaves exposed heat stress in the presence or absence of light, analysis using in vivo fluorescence, absorbance, oxygen and photoacoustic measurements. Planta 186:88-98.
7 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Climate change 2007 (the physical science basis), summary for policymakers, technical summary and frequently asked questions. WMO & UNEP, Geneva p. 142.
8 Islam, S., T. Matsui, and Y. Yoshida. 1996. Effect of carbon dioxide enrichment on physico-chemical and enzymatic changes in tomato fruits at various stages of maturity. Sci. Hortic. 65:137-49.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Kimball, B.A., K. Kobayashi, and M. Bindi. 2002. Responses of agricultural crops to free-air $CO_2$ enrichment. Adv. Agron. 77:293-36.   DOI
10 Kirschbaum, M.U.F. 2000. Forest growth and species distributions in a changing climate. Tree Physiol. 20:309-322.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Kirschbaum, M.U.F. 2004. Direct and indirect climate change effects on photosynthesis and transpiration. Plant Biol. 6:242-253.   DOI
12 Kliewer, W.M. 1977. Effect of high temperatures during the bloom-set period on fruit-set, ovule fertility, and berry growth of several grape cultivars. Amer. J. Enol. Vitic. 28:215-222.
13 Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). 2009. Climate change handbook. KMA, Seoul, Korea p. 29-34.
14 Lee, J.C., T. Tomana, U. Naoki, and K. Ikuo. 1979. Physiological study on the anthocyanin development in grape-I. Effect of fruit temperature on the anthocyanin development in "Kyoho" grape. J. Kor. Hort. Sci. 20:55-65.
15 Kwon, Y.A., W.T. Kwon, K.O. Boo, and Y. Choi. 2007. Future projections on subtropical climate regions over south Korea using SRES A1B data. The Korean Geographic Society 42:355-367.
16 Lakso, A.N. and E.J. Seeley. 1978. Environmentally induced responses of apple tree photosynthesis. HortScience 13:646-650.
17 Lee, I.B., S.B. Kang, and J.M. Park. 2008. Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration and temperature on yield ad fruit characteristics of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Korean Soc. J. Environmental Agr. 27:428-434.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
18 Luxmoore, R.J., S.D. Wullschleger, and P.J. Hanson. 1993. Forest responses to $CO_2$ enrichment and climate warming. Water Air Soil Pollution 70:309-323.   DOI
19 Medlyn, B.E., C.V.M. Barton, M.S.J. Broadmeadow, R. Ceulemans, P.D Angelis, M. Forstreuter, M. Freeman, S.B. Jackson, S. Kellomaki, E. Laitat, A. Rey, B.D. Sigurdsson, J. Strassemeyer, K. Wang, P.S. Curtis, and P.G. Jarvis. 2001. Stomatal conductance of forest species after long-term exposure to elevated $CO_2$ concentration: a synthesis. New Phytologist 149:247-264.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Mooney, H.A., O. Bjorkman, and G.J. Collatz. 1978. Photosynthetic acclimation to temperature in the desert Shrub, Larrea divaricata. Plant Physiol. 61:406-410.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Saure, M.C. 1990. External control of anthocyanin formation in apple. Sci. Hortic. 42:181-218.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Yamane, T., S.T. Jeong, N. Goto-Yamamoto, Y. Koshita, and S. Kobayashi. 2006. Effects of temperature on anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape betty skins. Amer. J. Enol. Viticult. 57:54-59.
23 Sugiura, T. 1997. Interpretation of climatic ecology response and development model to predict growth and development of pear tree. PhD Diss., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto.
24 Tomana, T. and H. Yamada. 1988. Change in sugar composition during maturation stage of apple fruits grown at different locations. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 57:178-183.   DOI
25 Urban, O. 2003. Physiological impacts of elevated $CO_2$ concentration ranging from molecular to whole plant responses. Photosynthetica 41:9-20.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Zamski, E. and A.A. Schaffer. 1996. Photoassimilate distribution in plants and crops (Source-sink relationships). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York p. 851-881.