Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7235/hort.2014.13114

Contents of Bioactive Constituents and Antioxidant Activities of Cultivated and Wild Raspberries  

Lee, Heon Ho (Department of Forest Resources, Yeungnam University)
Moon, Yong Sun (Department of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University)
Yun, Hae Keun (Department of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University)
Park, Pil Jae (Bokbunja Experimental Station)
Kwak, Eun Jung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.32, no.1, 2014 , pp. 115-122 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to select the raspberry cultivars that have high contents of bioactive constituents and high antioxidant activities, 7 cultivated and 2 wild raspberries which were selected and cultivated in the Bokbunja Institute were evaluated for their physicochemical characteristics, bioactive constituents, and antioxidant activities. The wild raspberry of Asan was the smallest among the sample raspberries but it had the highest sugar and lowest acid contents among the raspberries. Another wild raspberry of Ulleungdo had the highest total phenolic compound and ellagic acid contents, 182.97, $55.25mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}FW$, respectively, although it was small and had low sugar and high acid contents. Among the widely cultivated raspberry cultivars in Kimhae, 'Wangttal' cultivar was a big raspberry with 12.80% sugar content, and another unknown raspberry cultivar was as small as the wild raspberry with 14.60% sugar content. Although 'Wangttal' and the unknown raspberry cultivars cultivated in Kimhae possess lower contents of total phenolic compound (159.62, $165.94mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$) and ellagic acid (45.7, $52.1mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ ) than the wild raspberry of Ulleungdo, the contents of total flavonoids (14.28, $14.90mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$) and total anthocyanins (28.69, $30.48mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$) were higher. Also the wild raspberry of Ulleungdo, 'Wangttal', and the unknown raspberry cultivar of Kimhae had higher antioxidant activities measured by FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), and ABTS (2,2' azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) assays. The present study shows that three raspberry cultivars could be potent resources for raspberry breeding and functional material development.
Keywords
ellagic acid; Rubus idaeus; total anthocyanin; total phenolic compounds;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, J.W. and J.H. Do. 2000. Determination of total phenolic compounds from the fruit of Rubus coreanum and antioxidative activity. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 29:943-947.   과학기술학회마을
2 Khanizadeh, S., D. Rekika, B. Ehsani-Moghaddam, R. Tsao, R. Yang, M.T. Charles, J.A. Sullivan, L. Gauthier, A. Gosselin, A.M. Potel, G. Reynaud, and E. Thomas. 2009. Horticultural characteristics and chemical composition of advanced raspberry lines from Quebec and Otario. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 42: 893-898.   DOI
3 Kim, S.K., R.N. Bae, H.S. Hwang, M.J. Kim, H.R. Sung, and C.H. Chun. 2010. Comparison of bioactive compounds contents in different fruit tissues of June-bearing strawberry cultivars. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 28:948-953.   과학기술학회마을
4 Landete, J.M. 2011. Ellagitannins, ellagic acid, and their derived metabolites: A review about source, metabolism, functions and health. Food Res. Int. 44:1150-1160.   DOI
5 Pantelidis, G.E., M. Vasilakakis, G.A. Manganaris, and Gr. Diamantidis. 2007. Antioxidant capacity, phenol, anthocyanin, and ascorbic acid contents in raspberries, blackberries, red currants, gooseberries, and Cornelian cherries. Food Chem. 102:777-783.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Shen, Y., L. Jin, P. Xiao, Y. Lu, and J. Bao. 2009. Total phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant capacity in rice grain and their relations to grain color, size, and weight. J. Cereal Sci. 49:106-111.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Suthanthangjai, W., P. Kajda, and I. Zabetakis. 2005. The effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the anthocyanins of raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Food Chem. 90:193-197.   DOI
8 Vaya, J., P.A. Belinky, and M. Aviram. 1997. Antioxidant constituents from licorice roots: Isolation, structure elucidation and antioxidative capacity toward LDL oxidation. Free Radical Biol. Med. 23:302-313.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Wang, S.Y., C.T. Chen, and C.Y. Wang. 2009. The influence of light and maturity on fruit quality and flavonoid content of red raspberries. Food Chem. 90:676-684.
10 Yang, H.M., S.S. Lim, Y.S. Lee, H.K. Shin, Y.S. Oh, and J.K. Kim. 2007. Comparison of the anti-inflammatory effects of the extracts from Rubu scoreanus and Rubus occidenralis. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 39:342-347.
11 Zafrilla, P., F. Ferreres, and F.A. Tomas-Barberan. 2001. Effect of processing and storage on the antioxidant ellagic acid derivatives and flavonoids of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) jams. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49:3651-3655.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Zhang, L., J. Li, S. Hogan, H. Chung, G.E. Welbaum, and K. Zhou. 2010. Inhibitory effect of raspberries on starch digestive enzyme and their antioxidant properties and phenolic composition. Food Chem. 119:592-599.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Benzie, I.F. and J.J. Strain. 1996. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of antioxidant power: The FRAP assay. Anal. Biochem. 239:70-76.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Ancos de, B., E.M. Gonzalez, and M.P. Cano. 2000. Ellagic acid, vitamin C, and total phenolic contents and radical scavenging capacity affected by freezing and frozen storage in raspberry fruit. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48:4565-4570.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Anttonen, M.J. and R.O. Karjalainen. 2005. Environmental and genetic variation of phenolic compounds in red raspberry. J. Food Comps. Anal. 18:759-769.   DOI
16 Arnous, A., D.P. Makris, and P. Kefalas. 2001. Effect of principal polyphenol components in relation to antioxidant characteristics of aged red wines. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49:5736-5742.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Cekic, C. and M. Ozen. 2010. Comparison of antioxidant capacity and phytochemical properties of wild and cultivated red raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.). J. Food Comps. Anal. 23:540-544.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Cha, H.S., M.K. Lee, J.B. Hwang, M.S. Park, and K.M. Park. 2001. Physicochemical characteristics of Rubus coreanus Miquel. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 30:1021-1025.   과학기술학회마을
19 Bobinaitė, R., P. Viškelis, and P.R. Venskutonis. 2012. Variation of total phenolics, anthocyanins, ellagic acid, and radical scavenging capacity in various raspberry (Rubus spp.) cultivars. Food Chem. 132:1495-1501.   DOI
20 Brand-Williams, W., M.E. Cuvelier, and C. Berset. 1995. Use of a free-radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWTFood Sci. Technol. 28:25-30.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Deighton, N., R. Brennan, and H.D. Davies. 2000. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J. Sci. Food Agric. 80:1307-1313.   DOI
22 Fan, Z.L., Z.Y. Wang, and J.R. Liu. 2011. Cold-field fruit extracts exert different antioxidant and antiproliferative activities in vitro. Food Chem. 129:402-407.   DOI
23 Haffner, K., H.J. Rosenfeld, G. Skrede, and L. Wang. 2002. Quality of red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. cultivars after storage in controlled and normal atmospheres. Postharvest Biol. Tec. 24:279-289.   DOI
24 Jeong, J.H., H. Jung, S.R. Lee, H.J. Lee, K.T. Hwang, and T.Y. Kim. 2010. Anti-oxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory activities of the extracts from black berry fruits and wine. Food Chem. 123:338-344.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Tosun, M., S. Ercisli, H. Karlidag, and M. Sengul. 2009. Characterization of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) genotypes for their physicochemical properties. J. Food Sci. 74:C575-C579.   DOI
26 Han, W.C., S.H. Ji, J. Surh, M.H. Kim, J.C. Lee, S.H. Kim, and K.H. Jang. 2010. Effect of supplementation of Rubus crataegifolius on fermentation characteristics of Rosa rugosa wine. J. East Asian Dietary Life 20:321-327.   과학기술학회마을