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http://dx.doi.org/10.7235/hort.2013.12163

Resistance Degree of Cucurbits Cultivars to Colletotrichum orbiculare  

Shim, Sun-Ah (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Jang, Kyoung Soo (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Choi, Yong Ho (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Jin-Cheol (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Heung Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life Science and Environment, Chungbuk National University)
Choi, Gyung Ja (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.31, no.3, 2013 , pp. 371-379 More about this Journal
Abstract
Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare, induces severe damage to cucurbits worldwide. Resistance of 112 commercial cultivars of cucurbits to C. orbiculare was evaluated. Seedlings of each cultivar at 2- to 3-leaf stage were inoculated with C. orbiculare KACC 40809 by spraying spore suspension of the fungus at a concentration of $4.0{\times}10^5$ spores/mL. Among the 36 cultivars of cucumber, 'Asiastrike', 'Tongilbaedadagi', 'Daeseon', 'Cheongrokmatjjang', 'Nokyacheongcheong', and 'Asianogak' were moderately resistant and the others were susceptible. All the tested cultivars of melon (33) and watermelon (4) showed highly susceptible response to C. orbiculare. On the other hand, the squash cultivars (17) represented less susceptibility to the fungus than the other cucurbits. Of the squash cultivars, 'Gammirak' and 'Teotbat' were resistant and 12 cultivars were moderately resistant. Among the rootstocks for cucurbits, ten cultivars including 'JjeuyakaEX', 'Nunbusyeo', 'Union', 'RS111', 'Ganggeuntoza', 'Hwangjaetoza', 'NO.8', 'Shintoza', 'Bulpaetoza', and 'Newtype' showed high resistance to the anthracnose pathogen. From the results, the resistant cultivars could be used as sources of resistance to cucurbits anthracnose (C. orbiculare) in the future breeding programs.
Keywords
anthracnose; breeding; cucumber; rootstocks; watermelon;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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