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http://dx.doi.org/10.7235/hort.2013.12007

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Sedum kamtschaticum and Hosta longipes to Ozone Stress  

Cheng, Hyo Cheng (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul)
Woo, Su Young (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul)
Lee, Seong Han (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul)
Kwak, Myeong Ja (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul)
Kim, Kyeong Nam (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.31, no.1, 2013 , pp. 1-7 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the resistance to ozone and characteristics of ozone-induced damage were investigated on the perennial ground cover plant species. Sedum kamtschaticum and Hosta longipes were exposed to $200{\mu}g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ ozone for 8 hours per day (from 08:00 to 16:00) in the naturally irradiated phytotron. The extent of ozone-induced damage was measured through the analysis of physiological parameters, such as water use efficiency (WUE), chlorophyll content (Chl. a, Chl. b, Chl. a + b, and Chl. a/b ratio), carotenoid contents, and the induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Ozone exposure significantly reduced the daytime WUE in both species. The contents of chlorophyll and carotenoid were also decreased and ROS, such as hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$) and superoxide radical ($O_2{^-}$) were accumulated after ozone exposure. The above results of this study suggested that S. kamtschaticum is more resistant to atmospheric ozone than Hosta longipes. Considering its fast responses to ozone, it was also assumed that Hosta longipes can be used as an indicator plant of an increase in atmospheric ozone concentration.
Keywords
hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$); superoxide radical ($O_2{^-}$); water use efficiency (WUE);
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