Browse > Article

Resistance of Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage to Plasmodiophora brassicae Isolates of Several Races Collected in Korea  

Jo, Su-Jung (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Shim, Sun-Ah (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Jang, Kyoung-Soo (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Choi, Yong-Ho (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Jin-Cheol (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Choi, Gyung-Ja (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.29, no.6, 2011 , pp. 610-616 More about this Journal
Abstract
Clubroot disease caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, induces damage to cruciferous vegetables worldwide. For control of the disease, many CR (clubroot resistant) $F_1$ hybrid cultivars of Chinese cabbage have been bred and released in Korea. In this study, we determined the race of 10 field isolates of P. brassicae collected from ten regions in Korea using Williams' differential varieties and investigated the degree of resistance of 25 commercial CR cultivars of Chinese cabbage to the isolates. The clubroot pathogens were assigned into two (HS and YC), two (HN1 and HN2), two (DJ and SS) and four (GS, GN, JS, and PC) isolates for race 2, race 4, race 5, race 9, respectively. All CR cultivars showed similar response, resistant or susceptible, to each isolate and the P. brassicae isolates were divided into two groups. Among them, the DJ, GS, GN, HS, and JS isolates could not infect the CR cultivars. In contrast, the SS, HN1, HN2, PC, and YC isolates caused severe clubroot disease on the CR cultivars like susceptible cultivars. Even though they belong to the same race, the CR cultivars showed a different response to the pathogens. The results suggest that the breakdown of CR in Chinese cabbage has already occurred in cultivation areas of Korea and resistance source introduced in CR cultivars may be very limited. In addition, it is likely that resistance genes of Williams' differential varieties to P. brassicae are different from the gene of CR cultivars of Chinese cabbage used in the study.
Keywords
Brassica rapa; breeding; clubroot; differential varieties; resistance gene;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Tanaka, S., S. Fujiyama, S. Shigemori, A. Nakayama, S. Ito, and I.M. Kameya. 1998. Pathogenesis of isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae from Japan. (1) Race and pathogenesis in clubroot resistant cultivars. Proc. Assoc. Plant Protect. Kyushu 44:15-19.
2 Voorrips, R.E. 1995. Plasmodiophora brassicae: Aspects of pathogenesis and resistance in Brassica oleracea. Euphytica 83:139-146.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Williams, P.H. 1966. A system for the determination of races of Plasmodiophora brassicae that infect cabbage and rutabaga. Phytopathology 56:624-626.
4 Yoshikawa, H. 1981. Breeding for clubroot resistance in Chinese cabbage. p. 405-413. In: N.S. Talekar and T.D. Griggs (eds.). Chinese cabbage. Proc. 1st Int. Symp., Tsukuba, Japan.
5 Yoshikawa, H. 1993. Studies on breeding of clubroot resistance in cole (Cruciferae) crop. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Veg., Ornam. Plants & Tea Japan, Ser. A, No. 7:1-165.
6 Jang, S.J., S.H. Heo, C.S. Jang, S.W. Kang, Y.P. Lim, and H.G. Kim. 2007. Race and dominant population of Chinese cabbage clubroot pathogen, Plasmodiophora brassicae in Korea. Res. Plant Dis. 13:45-49.   DOI
7 Jo, S.-J., J.S. Kyoung, Y.H. Choi, J.-C. Kim, and G.J. Choi. 2010. Convenient screening method of Chinese cabbage for resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae using soil-drenching inoculation. Res. Plant Dis. 16:279-284.   DOI
8 Jones, D.R., D.S. Ingram, and G.R. Dixon. 1982. Characterization of isolates derived from single resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae and studies of their interaction. Plant Pathol. 31:239-246.   DOI
9 Karling, J.S. 1968. The Plasmodiophorales. Hafner Publ. Co., New York, USA p. 239.
10 Kuginuki, Y., H. Yoshikawa, and M. Hirai. 1999. Variation in virulence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in Japan tested with clubroot resistance cultivars of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 105:327-332.   DOI
11 Lee, S.-S., H.-B. Suh, and W.-J. Choi. 2001. Population improvement for multi-resistance to turnip mosaic virus and clubroot disease by recurrent selection in Chinese cabbage. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 42:685-688.
12 Piao, Z., N. Ramchiary, and Y.P. Lim. 2009. Genetics of clubroot resistance in Brassica species. J. Plant Growth Regul. 28:252-264.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Piao, Z.Y., Y.J. Park, S.R. Choi, C.P. Hong, J.Y. Park, and Y.P. Lim. 2002. Conversion of AFLP marker linked to clubroot resistance gene into SCAR marker. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 43:653-659.
14 Strandberg, J.Q. and P.H. Williams. 1967. Inheritance of clubroot resistance in Chinese cabbage. Phytopathology 57:330.
15 Cho, K.S., S.Y. Hong, Y.H. Han, B.K. Yoon, S.R. Ryu, and J.G. Woo. 2008. Genetic analysis of clubroot resistance in Chinese cabbage using single-spore isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae and development of RAPD markers linked to its resistance gene. J. Crop Sci. Biotech. 11:101-106.
16 Suwabe, K., H. Tsukada, H. Iketani, K. Hatakeyama, M. Fujimura, T. Nunome, H. Fukuoka, S. Matsumoto, and M. Hirai. 2003. Identification of two loci for resistance to clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin) in Brassica rapa L. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107:997-1002.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Buczacki, S.T., H. Toxopeus, P. Mattusch, T.D. Johnston, G.R. Dixon, and L.A. Hobolth. 1975. Study of physiologic specialization in Plasmodiophora brassicae: Proposals for attempted rationalization through an international approach. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 65:295-303.   DOI
18 Cho, W.D., W.G. Kim, and K. Takahashi. 2003. Occurrence of clubroot in cruciferous vegetable crops and races of the pathogen in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 19:64-68.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
19 Fuchs, H. and M.D. Sacristán. 1996. Identification of a gene in Arabidopsis thaliana controlling resistance to clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) and characterization of the resistance response. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 9:91-97.   DOI
20 Hatakeyama, K., M. Fujimura, M. Ishida, and T. Suzuki. 2004. New classification method for Plasmodiophora brassicae field isolates in Japan based on resistance of F1 cultivars of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.) to clubroot. Breed. Sci. 54:197-201.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Hirai, M. 2006. Genetic analysis of clubroot resistance in Brassica crops. Breed. Sci. 56:223-229.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 James, R.V. and P.H. Williams. 1980. Clubroot resistance and linkage in Brassica campestris. Phytopathology 70:776-779.   DOI
23 Hirai, M., T. Harada, N. Kubo, M. Tsukada, K. Suwabe, and S. Matsumoto. 2004. A novel locus for clubroot resistance in Brassica rapa and its linkage markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 108:639-643.   DOI   ScienceOn