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Changes in Gibberellin, Abscisic Acid, Jasmonic Acid and Sugar Contents during Bulb Development and Secondary Growth Period in the Southern Type of Garlic (Allium sativum L.)  

Sohn, Eun-Young (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Yoon-Ha (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Jang, Soo-Won (Tobacco Research Group, Korea Tomorrow & Global Research Institute)
Kim, Jung-Tae (Cental Research Institute, Kyung Nong Corporation)
Lee, Hyun-Suk (Gumi Floricultural Experiment Station, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Seo, Dong-Hwan (Seongju Fruit Vegetable Experiment Station)
Lee, In-Jung (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.29, no.4, 2011 , pp. 279-287 More about this Journal
Abstract
This research surveyed the effect of endogenous gibberellins (GA), abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA) and sugar contents on bulb development and secondary growth in the southern type of garlic (Allium sativum L.) cv. Sangdongmaneul and cv. Namdomaneul of Korea. Sangdongmaneul and Namdomaneul showed endogenouse GA, ABA, JA and sugar contents were significantly different in patterns with different cultivar. GA and JA contents of southern type of garlic reached maximum before bulb differentiation and then their contents were decreased. On the other hand, ABA contents gradually increased from bulbing (leaf sheath: 6.58-18.59 $ng{\cdot}g^{-1}$ DW) start. GA contents in Sangdongmaneul and Namdomaneul were not significantly different from each other. These results revealed that GA contents were not affected by secondary growth of garlic. While JA contents (33.0-76.16 $ng{\cdot}g^{-1}$ DW) of Namdomaneul were higher than Sandongmaneul so our results suggest that JA suppressed development of secondary growth of garlic. Total sugar contents of Sandongmaneul and Namdomaneul were not significantly different but total sugar contents were gradually increased after bulb differentiation in Sandongmaneul and Namdomaneul.
Keywords
bulb differentiation; bulbing; leaf blade; leaf sheath; secondary growth;
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