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Development of Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation Method for Domestically Bred Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Moulinrouge' and Genetic Change of Leaf Morphology Using AtSICKLE Gene  

Kim, Yun-Hye (Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Park, Hyun-Myung (Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Jung, Ji-Yong (Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Kwon, Tack-Min (Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Jeung, Soon-Jae (Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Yi, Young-Byung (Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Kim, Gyung-Tae (Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Nam, Jae-Sung (Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Publication Information
Horticultural Science & Technology / v.28, no.3, 2010 , pp. 449-455 More about this Journal
Abstract
'Moulinrouge' was selected as the best regenerating cultivar among 18 different spray-type chrysanthemum cultivars bred in the Gyeongnam Flowers Breeding Research Institute. When the leaf explants from standard- and spray-type chrysanthemum 'Jinba' and 'Moulinrouge' were incubated on MS basal medium supplemented with $0.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BA and $1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ NAA, both 'Jinba' and 'Moulinrouge' induced adventitious shoots that can be regenerated into plantlets. Based on these regeneration conditions, we developed an efficient $Agrobacterium$-mediated chrysanthemum 'Moulinrouge' transformation method by using sequential selection of shoots from low ($10mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$) to high ($30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$) concentrations of kanamycin after co-cultivation of leaf explants with $Agrobacterium$ for 10 days and induction of shoots. All kanamycin resistant plants investigated with genomic PCR analysis carried the report gene, $AtSICKLE$, in their genome. Although expression levels of the report gene in the transgenic plants investigated with RT-PCR were relatively low because of inefficiency of CaMV 35S promoter in chrysanthemum, transgenic lines expressing $AtSICKLE$ efficiently showed leaf epinasty phenotype. We expect that our results will provide a useful method that can perform a high-throughput investigation of genes isolated and studied well in model plants for molecular breeding of chrysanthemum.
Keywords
epinasty; 'Jinba'; leaf shape; molecular breeding; regeneration;
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