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http://dx.doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.2.126

Seasonal variation of fisheries resources composition in the coastal ecosystem of the middle Yellow Sea of Korea  

Lee, Jae-Bong (Fisheries Resources Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Lee, Jong-Hee (Fisheries Resources Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Shin, Young-Jae (Fisheries Resources Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Zhang, Chang-Ik (Division of Marine Production System Management, Pukyong National University)
Cha, Hyung-Kee (Fisheries Resources Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology / v.46, no.2, 2010 , pp. 126-138 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate seasonal variation of fisheries resources composition and their correlationships with environmental factors in the coastal ecosystem of the middle Yellow Sea of Korea, shrimp beam trawl were carried out for the fisheries survey. Fisheries resources of 81 species, 57 families, and 6 taxa totally were collected by shrimp beam trawl in the middle coastal ecosystem of Yellow Sea of Korea. Species were included 6 species in Bivalvia, 6 in Cephalopoda, 22 in Crustacea, 2 in Echinodermata, 5 in Gastropoda, and 40 in Pisces. Diversity indices (Shannon index, H') showed seasonal variation with low value of 2.14 in winter, and high value of 2.67 in spring. Main dominant species were Oratosquilla oratoria, Octopus ocellatus, Acanthogobius lactipes, Cynoglossus joyneri, Rapana venosa venosa, Loligo beka, Chaeturichthys stigmatias, Raja kenojei, Microstomus achne and Paralichthys olivaceus, that were occupied over 58% of total individuals, and 55% of wet weight. Fisheries organism made four coordinative seasonal groups by the principal component analysis (PCA), showing stronger seasonal variation than spatial variation. PC from PCA showed statistically significant cross-correlationships with seawater temperature, $NH_4$-N, TP and chlorophyll a (P < 0.05).
Keywords
Coastal ecosystem; Middle Yellow Sea; Seasonal variation; Fisheries resources composition; Principal component analysis;
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