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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2022.11.0.062

Co-occurrence of Matsumuraeses falcana and M. phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Soybean Fields, and Polymorphism of Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit 1 Gene Nucleotide  

Jin Kyo, Jung (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Eun Young, Kim (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Taeman, Han (Korea National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.61, no.4, 2022 , pp. 641-649 More about this Journal
Abstract
Leaf-rolling moths were collected from soybean fields and identified as Matsumuraeses falcana and Matsumuraeses phaseoli by comparison with laboratory-reared species based on the nucleotide sequence (658 bp) of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 subunit gene (COX1). Ten haplotypes with 0.15-0.46% genetic distance from each other in COX1 were found in 47 samples of M. falcana, in which haplotype A was dominant (approximately 70%). Only one type of COX1 was found in 30 samples of M. phaseoli, and its sequence showed 4.11-4.61% genetic distance from those of M. falcana. Amino acid sequences translated from COX1 were identical in all samples of both species, and they showed synonymous substitutions. Larvae of both species caused damage to soybean leaves and pods and co-occurred simultaneously in the field. The average density of M. falcana was 1.5 times higher than that of M. phaseoli. The results clearly indicate that soybean was the host plant for both species. In addition, Elodia flavipalpis (Diptera: Tachinidae) was found to be a larval parasitoid of Matsumuraeses sp. through identification of the COX1 gene.
Keywords
Soybean; Matsumuraeses falcana; M. phaseoli; co-occurrence; COX1 gene;
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