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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2022.05.0.030

Estimation of the Second Flight Season of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Adults in the Northeastern Chinese Areas  

Jung, Jin Kyo (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Eun Young (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Yang, Woonho (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Seuk-Ki (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Shin, Myeong Na (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Yang, Jung-Wook (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Ju, Hongguang (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture)
Jin, Dongcun (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture)
Pao, Jin (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture)
Wang, Jichun (Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science)
Zhu, Feng (Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.61, no.2, 2022 , pp. 335-347 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the emergence patterns of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) adults using sex pheromone traps in the three northeastern areas, Dandong (40°07'N 124°23'E) (Liaoning province), and Gongzhuling (43°30'N 124°49') and Longjing (42°46'N 129°26'E) (Jilin province), China, in 2020 and 2021. Two times of adult flight seasons were isolated clearly during the rice growing periods in the all areas, in which the first season from mid May to late July, and the second season from mid July to mid September were observed. The adult emergence seasons in the areas at higher latitude were later than that at lower latitude. Using the adult emergence data during the first flight seasons, the second flight seasons were estimated through insect phenology modelling, and compared with the observed data. Temperature-dependent life history models (developmental rate, development completion, survival rate, adult aging rate, total fecundity, oviposition completion, and adult survival completion) were collected or constructed for each life stage of C. suppressalis, in which the data from the four previous studies were used. Those models were combined in an insect phenology estimation software, PopModel, and operated for the observed areas. In the results, the phenology modelling operated with the models based on the data of shorter larval periods in the previous studies estimated more accurately the second flight seasons. In 2021, we investigated the change of damaged hill ratios of rice with observing the adult emergence at Dandong and Longjing, 2021. The increase periods of damaged hill ratios of rice were observed two times during the total rice cultivation season, which may be caused by different generations of C. suppressalis larvae.
Keywords
Chilo suppressalis; Northeastern Chinese area; Second adult flight season; Modelling; Rice damage;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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