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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.11.0.041

Application Timings of Insecticides to Control the First Generation of the Asian Corn Borer, Ostrinia furnacalis in Waxy Maize Fields  

Jung, Jin Kyo (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Seo, Bo Yoon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jeong, In-Hong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Eun Young (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Si Woo (R&DB Foundation, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.60, no.4, 2021 , pp. 431-448 More about this Journal
Abstract
We decided the efficient application timings of organo-synthetic insecticides for controlling the first generation larvae of O. furnacalis through investigations of insect stage-specific densities, damage aspects in maize, and effects of insecticides. A waxy maize cultivar, Ilmichal, was cultivated from April 20 (sowing) to July 26 (harvest, dough stage of maize) in Suwon, 2016. The maximum and 50% cumulative catch dates of the overwintering generation adults in the sex pheromone trapping were May 29 and May 31, respectively. Most of the first generation larvae finished their occurrence till the early reproductive stage of maize. The first generation larvae fed on leaves inside the whorl leaves before tassel and stem development of maize, sequentially moved to tassel and stem, and then moved finally to stem and ear parts. In the results of insecticide applications at different dates, the 9-11 leaf stage (June 10~17) and the 6-7 leaf stage (June 3) of maize were the most efficient application timings for direct spray of Etofenprox EC to maize, and for application of Carbofuran granules onto soil surface, respectively, which resulted in suppression of tunnelling damages. The timings for the two insecticides were 12-19 days and 5 days after the adult maximum catch date, respectively. Those timings after the 50% cumulative adult catch date were advanced 2 days.
Keywords
Ostrinia furnacalis; Waxy maize; Damage; Insecticides; Application timing;
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