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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.10.0.036

Seasonal Development and Control of Parthenolecanium corni in Blueberry Shrubs  

Lee, Seok-Min (Environmental Agriculture Division, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Chung, Bu-Keun (Environmental Agriculture Division, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kang, Dong-Wan (Environmental Agriculture Division, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Park, Kyung-Mi (Environmental Agriculture Division, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Han, In-Young (Environmental Agriculture Division, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk (Environmental Agriculture Division, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Lee, Heung-Su (Environmental Agriculture Division, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.60, no.4, 2021 , pp. 403-415 More about this Journal
Abstract
Seasonal development of Parthenolecanium corni was observed from 4 Jun. 2019 (nymph) - 25 Jun. 2020 (1st Gen. nymph) in blueberry shrub in Sacheon city, Gyeongsangnam-do. To investigate their development, more than 5 twigs sprouted in 2018 were taken from the farm nearly weekly basis. The development of each scale were examined under the stereomicroscope and chemical control was conducted in the blueberry shrub with available three insecticides. The results on the development period and Centigrade Degree-Days accumulation (DDC) obtained are as follows: egg-laying period (peak): 12 -26 May 2020 (24 May)(DDC, 110.0-188.5 (173.6)); egg-hatching period (peak): 9 - 23 June 2020 (19 June)(DDC, 325.2-480.8(435.6); egg period: 26 days; nymph movement from overwintered adult to new leaves 16-25 June 2020 (DDC, 410,5-500.4); nymph movement from leaf to twig (peak) to become adult: 4-18 Feb. 2020 (8 Feb.). Eggs no. /adult (range): 956.8 ± 73.4 (13 - 3497). Size (mm) of egg, 0.29 ± 0.020(L), 0.15 ± 0.013(W); of egg-hatched nymph, 0.35 ± 0.018(L), 0.18 ± 0.007(W), 0.09 ± 0.007(eye distance); and of adult, 4.30 ± 0.893(L), 2.64 ± 0.520(W). The egg-hatched nymphs from the overwintered adult moved to the backside leaf of new shoot in which they found about 95% until leaf is falling by early February in next year. They overwintered as 2nd instar and occurred univoltine. For the control of the 1st instar crawler, three insecticides treated on 16 and 30 July at the registered dose for Ceroplastes japonicus. Acetamiprid 8WP showed 96.9% mortality at 21 days after 1st treatment.
Keywords
Parthenolecanium corni; Blueberry; Seasonal development; Centigrade Degree-Days accumulation; Acetamiprid 8WP;
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