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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.08.0.028

Acaricidal and Repellent Activities of Cnidium officinale-derived Compounds Against Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)  

Ahn, Hyeonmo (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Shin, Eungyeong (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Hyun Kyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.60, no.3, 2021 , pp. 315-322 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the acaricidal and repellent activities of various plant extracts and Cnidium officinale-derived materials against Haemaphysalis longicornis. Among the 24 methanolic plant extracts, C. officinale showed the highest acaricidal activity (93.3%) against H. longicornis. Platycodon grandiflorus, Phytolacca americana, Magnolia denudata, Houttuynia cordata, C. officinale, and Pueraria montana showed significant differences in their repellent activity. Consequently, the activity of solvent-fractionated materials and the derived material of the C. officinale, was investigated and a 90% acaricidal effect was observed three days after hexane fraction treatment, indicating that the repellent response was statistically significant. Butylidenephthalide, which is a C. officinale-derived compound, showed 90% acaricidal activity seven days after treatment. Additionally, all H. longicornis moved to the untreated area in the t-tube olfactometer experiment, confirming the repellent activity of butylidenephthalide. Therefore, the results of this study suggest the use of C. officinale crude extract and butylidenephthalide as potent acaricidals and repellents against H. longicornis, respectively.
Keywords
Haemaphysalis longicornis; Plant; Cnidium officinale; Butylidenephthalide; Acaricidal activity; Repellency;
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