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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2020.11.0.047

Control Effect of Botanical Pyrethrum to Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in Green Perilla  

Seo, Youn-Kyung (Horticulture department, Kongju National University)
Chae, Eui-Soo (Dalmacian Pyrethrum Co. Ltd.)
Ann, Seoung-Won (Horticulture department, Kongju National University)
Choi, Yong-Seok (Bioenvironmental division, Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.59, no.4, 2020 , pp. 421-425 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated an ecologically-sensitive method to control Polyphagotarsonemus latus in a green perilla polyvinyl house using concentrated pyrethrum. The survival rates of Polyphagotarsonemus latus nymphs and adults to 2%, 4%, and 6% pyrethrum 3 days after spraying were 58.1%, 27.5%, and 22.7% respectively, and 73.4%, 37.3%, and 30.6% at 5 days after spraying. These results show that the most effective control occurred using 6% pyrethrum. To investigating the densities of P. latus on a 1 cm diameter leaf-disk of green perilla, we sprayed the leaf every 10 days from May 10 with 6% pyrethrum 1,000 times and milbemectin EC 2% 1,000 times. The period chosen was one where the incidence of P. latus could be predicted. The density was kept low during the treatment period. However, if leaf damage had already occurred from P. latus, the density could not be decreased by spraying 1 or 2 times each week where milbemectin EC 2% was used, but the population could be reduced when sprayed 3 times. Therefore, in order to effectively control P. latus in green perilla greenhouses, it is important to begin treatment at an early stage when P. latus are first observed.
Keywords
Polyphagotarsonemus latus; Green perilla; Pyrethrum; Control;
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