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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2020.09.0.049

Changes in Catch Rate of Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Relation to Sexual Maturation  

Jung, Jong-Kook (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Kwon, Hyeokjun (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Kim, Hwang (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Kim, Junheon (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Nam, Youngwoo (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Kim, Dongsoo (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Jung, Chansik (Division of Insect Pests and Disease, National Institute of Forest Science)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.59, no.4, 2020 , pp. 295-301 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to investigate the changes in the catch rate of Monochamus saltuarius, based on sexual maturation by using aggregation-sex pheromone traps. Ovariole development of caught M. saltuarius females was compared to that of the ones not caught using traps. In a mesh cage set up at the Hongneung experimental forest, we placed a multi-funnel trap with or without an aggregation-sex pheromone lure. M. saltuarius adults, which emerged from pine logs, were grouped in four according to the emergence dates (0, 1, 7, and 10 days after emergence [DAE]). We released beetles into the mesh cage to investigate the catch rate using the traps. In each group, a total of 80 beetles (20 beetles × 4 replications) were tested, making it a total of 320 beetles. Among the four groups, M. saltuarius adults in the 7 DAE group were caught more frequently using the traps, especially with a pheromone lure; the other groups showed a low catch rate. A similar number of female and male beetles were caught using the traps. Regarding ovariole development, all the female adults in the 0 and 1 DAE groups were immature, while those in the other two groups were completely developed. Therefore, aggregation-sex pheromone traps might have a limitation in the prevention of pine wilt disease because of the transmission of pine wood nematode during maturation feeding of newly emerged M. saltuarius adults. However, aggregation-sex pheromone traps can be effective for collecting sexually mature M. saltuarius adults, for the investigation of seasonal occurrence of beetles in forests.
Keywords
Pine wilt disease; Monocamus beetles; Pheromone trap; Ovariole development;
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