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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2020.06.0.026

Diapause and Voltinism in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Suwon, and Larval Instar Sensitivity to Diapause Induction  

Kim, Eun Young (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, I Hyeon (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Seo, Bo Yoon (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
Park, Chang-Gyu (Department of Industrial Entomology, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Jung, Jin Kyo (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.59, no.3, 2020 , pp. 185-202 More about this Journal
Abstract
The diapause induction season in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was estimated in Suwon. Three batches of adult generations were observed, the first one from early May to early July, the second from early or mid-July to early or mid-August, and the third from mid-August to October. In outdoor larval rearing, colony rearing occurring from mid-July to mid-August produced both non-overwintering and overwintering larvae, whereas late-reared colonies produced only overwintering larvae. Larvae collected during July and August in maize fields produced both non-overwintering and overwintering larvae, whereas late-collected larvae produced only overwintering larvae. The results indicated that O. furnacalis has a bi- or trivoltine complex life cycle in this area. In the laboratory, when larvae of all instars within 9 h after molting were first treated to a diapause induction condition (11:13 h = light:dark photoperiod and 20℃), almost all larvae were induced to diapause. However, when similar treatments were conducted age-specifically for the 5th instar larvae, diapause induction rates in 3- and 4-day-old larvae of the 5th instar decreased. In contrast, when larvae were subjected to the diapause induction treatment only during the periods from the hatching stage to the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th instar, almost all larvae were not induced to diapause. The results suggest that the early age of the 5th larval instar is the last stage for sensitivity to diapause induction stimuli. In the diapause-induced larvae, hemolymph trehalose content increased and body supercooling points dropped, compared with those in non-diapause larvae.
Keywords
Ostrinia furnacalis; Annual generation number; Diapause induction season; Sensitive stage; Hemolymph trehalose;
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