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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2019.11.0.053

Analysis for Dispersal and Spatial Pattern of Metcalfa pruinosa (Hemiptera: Flatidae) in Southern Sweet Persimmon Orchard  

Park, Bueyong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kim, Min-Jung (Entomology program, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Lee, Sang-Ku (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.58, no.4, 2019 , pp. 291-297 More about this Journal
Abstract
Since Metcalfa pruinosa was first reported in Koera, it has continually caused damage to sweet persimmon orchard in southern part of Korea. Metcafa pruinosa exist not only in farmland but also in forest areas, and are difficult to control due to the influx of individuals from near forest. M. pruinosa has been occurred in orchard and its surroundings because of various host range. Thus, it has been difficult to decide spatial range and control time for efficient management. In this study, occurrence and dispersal pattern of M. pruinosa in persimmon orchard were surveyed using clear sticky traps, and spatial patterns were analyzed with SADIE(Spatial Analysis by Distance IndicEs), based on location information at sticky traps. Spatial association between survey time was also analyzed to identify when the spatial pattern changed. In sweet persimmon orchard, M. pruinosa mainly dispersed in mid to late May, when the first instar hatches, and in August, emerging season of adult. The first instar nymphs hatched in mid-May were randomly distributed in orchard, but distribution was changed to aggregative pattern after dispersed surroundings of orchard. Adults showed random distribution pattern after immigration to orchard again. These tendency was also observed in density change at orchard and its surroundings, and matched to actual density of M. pruinosa in sweet persimmon trees.
Keywords
Sweet persimmon; Metcalfa pruinosa; Occurrence pattern; Spatial distribution;
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