Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2019.10.0.039

Susceptibility of Spodoptera exigua to UVA Insecticides Using Agricultural Multi-copter on Cabbage Field  

Park, Bueyong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Lee, Sang-Ku (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Jeong, In-Hong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Park, Se-Keun (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Lee, Sang-Bum (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.58, no.4, 2019 , pp. 271-280 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the control efficacy and phytotoxicity of unmanned aerial vehicle-applied pesticides against the insect Spodoptera exigua, a major emerging pest in Chinese cabbage. Phytotoxicity was investigated in cabbage and 7 crops cultivated in the perconducted on 8 surrounding crops including Chinese cabbage at 1 to 2 times the recommended pesticide dosage. We treated cabbage fields with spinetoram suspension concentrate (16×), methoxyfenozide, sulfoxaflor suspension concentrate (16×). Then, we used water-sensitive paper to measure the distribution pattern of falling pesticide particles and the degree of coverage. Two of the pesticides showed 97% control efficacy, however, control efficacy might differ in resistant populations. Phytotoxicity was not observed in Chinese cabbage and the 7 surrounding crops treated with 1 to 2 times the recommended pesticide dosage. Analysis of the distribution pattern of falling pesticide particles revealed that breeze caused particle diffusion. Thus, wind is an important factor affecting the uniform treatment and diffusion of multicopter-applied pesticides. It follows that setting optimal conditions is necessary for effective control and treatment.
Keywords
Multi-copter; Cabbage; Spodoptera exigua; Pesticide; Efficacy; Phytotoxicity;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Aldosari, S.A., Watson, T.F., Sivasupramaniam, S., Osman, A.A., 1996. Susceptibility of field populations of beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to cyfluthrin, methomyl, and profenofos, and selection for resistance to cyfluthrin. J. Econ. Entomol. 89, 1359-1363.   DOI
2 Cho, S.R., Kyung, Y., Shin, S., Kang, W.J., Jung, D.H., Lee, S.J., Park, G.H., Kim, S.I., Cho, S.W., Kim, H.K., Koo, H.N., Kim, G.H., 2018. Susceptibility of field populations of Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera exigua to four diamide insecticides. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 57: 43-50.   DOI
3 Choi, D.S., Ma, K.C., Kim, H.J., Lee, J.H., Oh, S.A., Kim, S.G., 2018. Control standards of three major insect pests of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris) using drones for pesticide application. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 57: 347-354.   DOI
4 Goh, H.G., Choi, J.S., Uhm, K.B., Choi, K.M., Kim, J.W., 1993. Seasonal fluctuation of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), adult and larva. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 32: 389-394.
5 IPCC, 2014. Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report.
6 IRAC, 2017. IRAC Mode of action classification scheme.
7 Jin, Y.D., Lee, H.D., Park, Y.K., Kim, J.B., Kwon, O.K., 2008. Drift and distribution properties of pesticide spray solution applied aerially by manned helicopter. Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 12: 351-356.
8 Kang, T.G., Lee, C.S., Choi, D.K., Jun, H.J., Koo, Y.M., Kang T.H., 2010. Dvelopment of aerial application system attachable to unmanned helicopter. basic spraying characteristics for aerial application system. J. Biosyst. Eng. 35, 215-223.   DOI
9 KAUHA, 2017. Korea Agricultural Unmanned Helicopter Association. 1st Ed., Suwon.
10 Kim, Y., Kim, N., 1997. Cold hardiness in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environ. Entomol. 26, 1117-1123.   DOI
11 Kim, D.Y., Cho, M.S., Choi, S.Y., Paek, S.K., Kim, J.S., Youn, Y.N., Hwang, I.C., Yu, Y.M., 2008. Selection of crop protectant for friendly environmental control of Spodoptera exihgua (Lepid optera: Noctuidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 47, 45-50.   DOI
12 Kim, B.R., Jun, I., 2011. Current condition and policy implication of Korean agrucultural labor. Korean J. Agri. Management and Policy. 38: 689-708.
13 Kim, J.S., 2015. Hired farm labor and policy direction on agricultural labor markets. Korean J. Agri. Extension and Community Dev. 22: 145-158.
14 KMA, 2019. Local Weather Obsevation data(AWS: Automated Weather Station).
15 MacIntosh, S.C., Stone, T.B., Sims, S.R., Hunst, P.L., Greenplate, J.T., Marrone, P.G., Periak, F.J., Fischhoff, D.A., Fuchs, R.L., 1990. Specificity and efficacy of purified Bacillus thuringiensis proteins against agronomically important insects. J. Inverter. Pathol. 56, 258-266.   DOI
16 Meinke, L.J., Ware, G.W., 1978. Tolerance of three beet armyworm strains in Arizona to methomyl. J. Econ. Entomol. 71, 645-646.   DOI
17 Moulton, J.K., Pepper, D.A., Dennehy, T.J., 2002. Pro-active management of beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to tebufenozide and methoxyfenozide: baseline monitoring, risk assessment, and isolation of resistance. J. Econ. Entomol. 95, 414-424.   DOI
18 Park, J.D., Goh, H.G., 1992. Control of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), using synthetic sex pheromone.-(I)-Control by mass trapping in Allium fistulosum field. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 31, 45-49.
19 Osorio, A., Martinez, A.M., Schneider, M.I., Diaz, O., Corrales, J.L., Aviles, M.C., Smagghe, G., Pineda, S., 2008. Monitoring of beet armyworm resistance to Spinosad and Mthoxyfenozide in Mexico. Pest Manag. Sci. 64, 1001-1007.   DOI
20 Park, B., Lee, S.K., Jeong, I. H., Park, S.K., Lee, S. B., 2018. Insecticidal activities and repellent effects of methylcinnamate and essential oils from Alpinia galangal against Metcalfa pruinosa nymphs and adults. J. Appl. Biol. Chem. 61, 291-295.   DOI
21 RDA, 2018. Registration Standard of Pesticide. Notification No. 2019-26.
22 RDA, 2019. Pesticide Information Service. http://pis.rda.go.kr/.
23 Taylor, K.E., Riley, D.G., 2008. Artificial infestations of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), used to estimate an economic injury level in tomato. J.Crop. Prot. 27, 268-274.   DOI