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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2019.05.0.020

Geographical Variation of the Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, Occurring in Taiwan  

Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medicals, College of Life Sciences, Andong National University)
Kim, Hyoil (Department of Plant Medicals, College of Life Sciences, Andong National University)
Mollah, Md. Mahi Imam (Department of Plant Medicals, College of Life Sciences, Andong National University)
Al Baki, Md. Abdullah (Department of Plant Medicals, College of Life Sciences, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.58, no.2, 2019 , pp. 133-142 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study analyzed genetic variation of the Oriental fruit fly (OFF), Bactrocera dorsalis, which is designated to be a quarantine insect pest in Korea. OFF samples endemic to Taiwan were collected at three different locations (Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung) for three days from July 30 to August 1 in 2018 and assessed in their age and mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. In these places, 1,085 OFF males were collected using methyl eugenol lure while 30 males of Zeugodacus cucurbitae and one male of Bactrocera tau were collected using Cuelure. A protein diet lure attracted 6 flies including one OFF and 5 flies of Z. cucurbitae. Male heads of OFF contained pterin, which increased in contents with age from 32 to $59{\mu}g/head$. There was a local variation in pterin amounts in OFF heads, in which Kaohsiung population had lower amounts of pterin than Taipei and Taichung populations. Genetic distance among these three populations were measured by random amplified polymorphic DNA and showed that Taipei population was separated from Taichung/Kaohsiung cluster. Genetic variation was also analyzed in sequence variations in cytochrome oxidase I (CO-I) and NADH dehydrogenase I (ND-I). There was 7.8% variation in CO-I sequence (360 residues) and 6.6% variation in ND-I sequence (213 residues). These polymorphic sites are proposed to be used to develop SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) markers characteristic to Taiwan OFF populations.
Keywords
Bactrocera dorsalis; Taiwan; Genetic variation; Pterin; Population;
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