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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2018.08.0.025

Thermal Effects on the Development, Fecundity and Life Table Parameters of Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.))  

Cho, Jum Rae (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Choi, Byeong-Ryeol (Risk Management Division, Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency)
Seo, Bo-Yoon (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kim, Kwang-Ho (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Ji, Chang Woo (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Park, Chang-Gyu (Department of Industrial Entomology, Korea National College of Agricultural and Fisheries)
Ahn, Jeong Joon (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.57, no.4, 2018 , pp. 261-269 More about this Journal
Abstract
The cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution. We investigated the temperature effects on development periods of nymphs, and the longevity and fecundity of apterous female of A. craccivora. The study was conducted at six constant temperatures of 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 25, 30.0, and $32.5^{\circ}C$. A. craccivora developed successfully from nymph to adult stage at all temperatures subjected. The developmental rate of A. craccivora increased as temperature increased. The lower developmental threshold (LT) and thermal constant (K) of A. craccivora nymph stage were estimated by linear regression as $5.3^{\circ}C$ and 128.4 degree-days (DD), respectively. Lower and higher threshold temperatures (TL, TH and TH-TL, respectively) were calculated by the Sharpe_Schoolfield_Ikemoto (SSI) model as $17.0^{\circ}C$, $34.6^{\circ}C$ and $17.5^{\circ}C$. Developmental completion of nymph stages was described using a three-parameter Weibull function. Life table parameters were estimated. The intrinsic rate of increase was highest at $25^{\circ}C$, while the net reproductive rate was highest at $20^{\circ}C$. Biological characteristics of A. craccivora populations from different geographic areas were discussed.
Keywords
Aphis craccivora; Temperature; Nonlinear function; Adult longevity; Life table analysis;
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