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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2018.08.0.034

Evaluation of Susceptibility of Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) and Garden Thrips (F. intonsa) to 51 Insecticides  

Cho, Sung Woo (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kyung, Yejin (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Cho, Sun-Ran (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Shin, Soeun (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Jeong, Dae Hun (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Sung Il (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Park, Geun-Ho (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Seung-Ju (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Young-Su (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Min-Ki (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Jo, In-Jun (Buyeo Agricultural Technology Center)
Koo, Hyun-Na (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Hyun Kyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.57, no.3, 2018 , pp. 221-231 More about this Journal
Abstract
The susceptibility of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis and garden thrips, Frankliniella intonsa was evaluated using 51 commercial insecticides. 15 kinds of insecticides which showed more than 90% mortality against both thrips, F. occidentalis and F. intonsa was selected. Many active ingredients were misused and abused in commercial mixture formulation insecticides. Since the F. intonsa was more susceptible than F. occidentalis, it was considered that both thrips can be controlled by insecticides that showed insecticidal activity on the F. occidentalis. Lethal time ($LT_{50}$ and $LT_{95}$), systemic toxicity and residual toxicity of selected insecticides were compared. Both chlorpyrifos WP and chlorpyrifos + diflubenzuron WP revealed the fastest toxicity within 2 h ($LT_{95}$), while spinetoram WG revealed the slowest toxicity as 62.3 h ($LT_{95}$). Chlorfenapyr SC showed toxicity at foliar and drenching application while spinetoram WG was toxic only in foliar application. Chlorfenapyr SC showed residual effect at 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 days after treatment and both benfuracarb WG and chlorpyrifos WP showed residual effect at 3 days after treatment. As a result of treatment of selected insecticides for field population of F. occidentalis, the population collected from horticultural crops showed lower susceptibility than the population collected from vegetable crops.
Keywords
Frankliniella occidentalis; Frankliniella intonsa; Insecticide; Susceptibility;
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