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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2018.08.0.030

Field Application Techniques of Simultaneous Mating Disruptor Against Grapholita molesta and G. dimorpha  

Cho, Jum-Rae (Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Park, Chang-Gyu (Department of Industrial Entomology, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Park, Il-Kweon (Department of Forest Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.57, no.3, 2018 , pp. 209-220 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mating disruption (MD) has been widely used to effectively control Grapholita molesta in apple orchards. A simultaneous mating disruption (SMD) techniques have been developed to control both G. molesta and G. dimorpha. This study was performed to determine the practical parameters to apply the SMD technique to field conditions. To determine the application amount of SMD lures, a dispenser containing 10 mg pheromone was placed at different numbers of trees in an orchard. Application at every other tree (= one dispenser per two trees) was relatively safe to expect effective MD efficiency in both wax and polyethylene (PE) formulations. One time application at the end of March was enough to maintain a year round MD efficacy against both species. A fence treatment using food trap was applied to prevent any immigratory mated females from nearby untreated regions. To enhance the food trap by adding host-derived secondary compounds, terpinyl acetate (TA) was screened to be effective to attract females of Grapholita molesta among six compounds contained in apple fruit extracts. Among different TA concentrations, 0.05% TA treatment was the most effective to attract the adults. A mixture of TA and sugar was effective to attract and kill females and called FAKT (female attract-to-kill techniques). FAKT was treated at approximately 6 m interval at the edge of the apple orchards. The females trapped by the FAKT included mated females possessing vitellogenic oocytes. SMD supplemented with FAKT maintained the high MD efficacy and significantly suppressed leaf damage induced by the two insect pests compared to control or single SMD treatment.
Keywords
Oriental fruit moth; Plum fruit moth; Mating disruption; Sex pheromone; Female attract-to-kill; Apple;
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