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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2017.11.0.043

Phylogenic Analysis of Locusta migratoria (Orthoptera: Acridae) in Haenam-gun and Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea Using Mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunits  

Lee, Gwan Seok (Department of Plant Protection, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Kim, Young Ha (Ilsong Institute of Life Science, Hallym University)
Jung, Jin Kyo (Department of Central Area, National Institute of Crop Science)
Koh, Young Ho (Ilsong Institute of Life Science, Hallym University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.56, no.4, 2017 , pp. 371-376 More about this Journal
Abstract
In a nationwide survey of the occurrence and density of the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria), high density was continuously observed in the reclaimed areas of Mangun-myeon in Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, and Sanye-myeon in Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. We have analyzed the nucleotide sequences of NADH dehydrogenase subunit (NAD) 2, NAD4, and NAD5 genes in order to determine the origins of the migratory locusts at two sites. According to the analysis, the migratory locusts in Haenam-gun were closely related with those in Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province in the northeast China. In contrast, the migratory locusts in Muan-gun were most similar to those in Japan. Because Korean migratory locusts were not included in the previous global study on the evolution and migration of migratory locusts, we did not know the origin of Korean migratory locusts, earlier. Phylogenetic analyses this study suggested that the migratory locusts from the northeast Chinese population might have migrated and settled in Haenam-gun in Korea. Moreover, another northeast Chinese population might have migrated to Muan-gun in Korea though Sakhalin, Russia and Hokkaido, Japan. However, the possibility that the migratory locusts moved from northeast China might be isolated from each other in Korea, and that the Muan population might migrate to Japan cannot be excluded.
Keywords
Migratory locusts; NADH dehydrogenase subunit; Haenam; Muan; Northeast China;
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