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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2017.03.0.005

Insecticide Susceptibility of Western Flower Thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Horticultural Crops in Gyeonggi Area  

Lee, Young-Su (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Hee-A (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Hyun-Ju (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Hong, Soon-Sung (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kang, Chang-Sung (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Choi, Yong-Seok (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Hyeong-Hwan (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jang, Myoung-Jun (Kongju National Univ.)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.56, no.2, 2017 , pp. 179-186 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to monitor the insecticidal susceptibility of western flower thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis, which damage horticultural crops in the Gyeonggi area. Bioassays were conducted under laboratory and greenhouse conditions by using the recommended concentrations of commercial insecticides being used for the control of thrips. Neonicotinoid insecticides, especially acetamiprid (8%) soluble powder (SP), clothianidin (8%) SC, imidacloprid (10%) wettable powder (WP) and thiacloprid (10%) water dispersible granule (WG) were not toxic to F. occidentalis collected from horticultural crops. However, F. occidentalis collected from vegetable greenhouses was extremely susceptible to acetamiprid + spinetoram (6 + 4%) suspension concentration (SC), clothianidin + spinetoram (6 + 4%) SC and methoxyfenozide + spinetoram (6 + 4%) SC, which resulted in over 90% control of thrips. In the greenhouse test, spinetoram (5%) WG, which caused 100% F. occidentalis mortality in the laboratory test, showed 87.4, 88.0, and 98.3% control at 3, 6, and 9 days after treatment, respectively, while imidacloprid (10%) WP showed below 44% control. From the results of this study, spinosin insecticides, such as more than over 4 and 10% of spinetoram and spinosad, and pyrrole insecticide, such as 5% chlorfenapyr, are recommended for the effective control of F. occidentalis.
Keywords
Frankliniella occidentalis; Insecticide resistance; Control; Gyeonggi;
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