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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.11.0.060

Can Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Over-winter in Suwon Area?  

Jung, Jin Kyo (National Institute of Crop Science)
Seo, Bo Yoon (National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Kim, Yonggyun (Andong National University)
Lee, Si-Woo (National Institute of Crop Science)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.55, no.4, 2016 , pp. 439-444 More about this Journal
Abstract
Maruca vitrata is a main insect pest against crops of Vigna species (V. angularis and V. radiata) and Sesbania sesban in Fabaceae, but the life cycle of the insect is unclear in Korea. In order to know over-wintering possibility, its stage of the insect, over-wintering entry season, and the first adult emergence season of the next year, we investigated over-wintering rates of the insect in outdoor conditions in Suwon ($37^{\circ}16^{\prime}N$ $126^{\circ}59^{\prime}E$ 35ASL). In all colonies which the rearing for larvae, pupae and eggs started after mid-September, adults did not emerge within the year, and all insects died before next June. In several trials for over-wintering of larvae and pupae in soil, all insects died, too. Larvae stored during specified periods at low temperatures (10 and $13^{\circ}C$) did not emerge. From the results, it was postulated that M. vitrata does not have an adaptability to temperature below zero, and cannot over-winter in Suwon area.
Keywords
Maruca vitrata; Suwon; Outdoor rearing; Over-wintering failure;
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