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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.06.0.024

Genetic Character and Insecticide Susceptibility on a Korean Population of a Subtropical Species, Maruca vitrata  

Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
Sadekuzzaman, Md. (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
Kim, Minhyun (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
Kim, Kyusoon (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
Park, Youngjin (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
Jung, Jin Kyo (Division of Crop Cultivation and Environment Research, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.55, no.3, 2016 , pp. 257-266 More about this Journal
Abstract
Subtropical insect pests expand their habitats by migration to temperate zones along with global climate change. A subtropical insect pest, Maruca vitrata, is infesting leguminous crops including azuka beans in Korea and gives significant economic damages. Its great genetic variation raised an issue of the origin of a Korean M. vitrata population. To understand the genetic character of the Korean population, its cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (cox 1) gene was sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed with other regional populations. The world populations of M. vitrata were grouped into three clusters: Asia-African, American, and Oceanian. The Korean population was classified into Asia-African cluster. To characterize the insecticide susceptibility of the Korean population, seven different insecticides (4 neutoxic insecticides, 1 insect growth regulator, 2 biopesticides) were assessed. Young larvae of M. vitrata were relatively susceptible to all tested insecticides. However, old larvae were much less susceptible than young larvae. No test insecticides effectively (> 50%) killed the old larvae of M. vitrata within 7 days.
Keywords
Maruca vitrata; Cytochrome oxidase; Insecticide; Genetic relatedness;
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