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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.11.0.058

Life Table Analysis of the Cabbage Aphide, Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) (Homoptera: Aphididae), on Tah Tsai Chinese Cabbages  

Kim, So Hyung (College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Reserch, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Kwang-Ho (Division of Crop Protection, Department of Crop Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Hwang, Chang-Yeon (College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Reserch, Chonbuk National University)
Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kim, Kang-Hyeok (Muju Agricultural Technology Center)
Jeon, Sung-Wook (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.53, no.4, 2014 , pp. 449-456 More about this Journal
Abstract
Life table analysis and temperature-dependent development experiments were conducted to understand the biological characteristics of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) on detached Tah Tsai Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris var. narinosa) leaves at seven constant temperatures (15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 and $33{\pm}1^{\circ}C$; $65{\pm}5%$ RH; 16L:8D). Mortality was lowest at $24^{\circ}C$ with 18% and 0% at $1^{st}{\sim}2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}{\sim}4^{th}$ nymphal stages, respectively. The developmental period of $1^{st}{\sim}2^{nd}$ nymphal stage was 8.4 days at $18^{\circ}C$, and it decreased with increasing temperature. The developmental period of the $3^{rd}{\sim}4^{th}$ nymphal stage was 6.7 days at $18^{\circ}C$. The lower threshold temperature calculated using a linear model was $7.8^{\circ}C$, and the effective accumulative temperature was 120.1DD. Adult longevity was 14.9 days at $21^{\circ}C$, and total fecundity was observed 58.5 at $24^{\circ}C$. According to the life table, the net reproduction rate was 47.5 at $24^{\circ}C$, and the intrinsic rate of increase and the finite rate of increase were 0.36 and 1.43, respectively, at $27^{\circ}C$. The doubling time was 1.95d at $27^{\circ}C$, and mean generation time was 7.43d at $30^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Brevicoryne brassicae; Life table; Chinese cabbage; Nonlinear model; Longevity; Fecundity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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