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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.01.1.071

Enhancement of Species-specific Attraction by Addition of a Minor Component of Sex Pheromone Gland of Grapholita dimorpha  

Jung, Chung Ryul (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
Kim, Seong-Ho (Pasuggun Farming Association Corporation)
Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.53, no.3, 2014 , pp. 239-246 More about this Journal
Abstract
Two congener species of Grapholita molesta and G. dimorpha have similar host ranges and adult occurrence patterns. In addition, the two species commonly use cis-8-dodecenyl acetate (Z8-12:Ac) and trans-8-dodecenyl acetate (E8-12:Ac) as their major sex pheromone components. The commercial lures made of the two components, therefore, suffer a mixed attraction of these two species. This study was conducted to assess any effect of their known minor sex pheromone components to reduce the mixed attraction. When cis-8-tetradecenyl acetate (Z8-14:Ac) was added to the commercial sex pheromone consisting of Z8-12:Ac/E8-12:Ac = 85/15, the attraction to G. dimorpha was not affected, but its attraction to G. molesta was significantly reduced. However, the addition of either dodecanyl acetate (12:Ac) or tetradedecanyl acetate (14:Ac) did not influence on the attraction of both species to the commercial lure. The addition of E8-14:Ac to 3-component sex pheromone, Z8-12:Ac/E8-12:Ac/Z8-14:Ac = 85/15/10, the attraction to G. dimorpha was rather significantly suppressed. From these results, the 3-component sex pheromone, Z8-12:Ac/E8-12:Ac/Z8-14:Ac = 85/15/10 was suggested as an improved composition of sex pheromone lure for G. dimorpha.
Keywords
Grapholita molesta; Grapholita dimorpha; Sex pheromone; Minor component; Cross-attraction; Electroantennogram;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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