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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.09.0.052

Molecular Identification of Meloidogyne spp. in Soils from Fruit and Vegetable Greenhouses in Korea  

Kim, Se-Jong (Department of Microbial & Nano Materials, Mokwon University)
Yu, Yong-Man (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
Whang, Kyung-Sook (Department of Microbial & Nano Materials, Mokwon University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.53, no.1, 2014 , pp. 85-91 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the phylogenetic characterization of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in soils from fruits and vegetables greenhouses in Korea. Soil samples were collected from 12 greenhouse fields in which tomato, cucumber, watermelon, and Oriental melon were being cultivated. Meloidogyne spp. were detected in all the soil samples at an average number of $72{\pm}6$ nematodes/300 g of soil to $2,898{\pm}468$ nematodes/300 g of soil. Phylogenetic analysis using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism was attempted for the second-stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne spp. collected from the greenhouse soils. Twelve Meloidogyne spp. from the greenhouse soils were classified into two groups by using HinfI digestion of mitochondrial DNA, resulting in 900, 410, 290, and 170 bp fragments (group A) and 900, 700, and 170 bp fragments (group B). Phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial DNA sequences (1,483-1,521 bp) showed that nine group A isolates were identified as Meloidogyne incognita (99.73-99.93%) and three group B isolates showed 99.54-99.73% similarity to Meloidogyne arenaria.
Keywords
Greenhouse soil; Root-knot nematode; PCR-RFLP; Meloidogyne incognita;
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