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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.02.1.070

Temperature-dependent Development Model of White Backed Planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) (Homoptera: Delphacidae)  

Park, Chang-Gyu (Crop protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Kim, Kwang-Ho (Crop protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Park, Hong-Hyun (Crop protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Lee, Sang-Guei (Crop protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.52, no.2, 2013 , pp. 133-140 More about this Journal
Abstract
The developmental times of the immature stages of Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) were investigated at ten constant temperatures (12.5, 15, 17.5, 20, 22.5, 25, 27.5, 30, 32.5, $35{\pm}1^{\circ}C$), 20~30% RH, and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) h. Eggs were successfully developed on each tested temperature regimes except $12.5^{\circ}C$ and its developmental time was longest at $15^{\circ}C$ (22.5 days) and shortest at $32.5^{\circ}C$ (5.5 days). Nymphs successfully developed to the adult stage from $15^{\circ}C$ to $32.5^{\circ}C$ temperature regimes. Developmental time was longest at $15^{\circ}C$ (51.9 days) and it was decreased with increasing temperature up to $32.5^{\circ}C$ (9.0 days). The relationships between developmental rate and temperature were fitted by a linear model and seven nonlinear models (Analytis, Briere 1, 2, Lactin 2, Logan 6, Performance and modified Sharpe & DeMichele). The lower threshold temperature of egg and total nymphal stage was $10.2^{\circ}C$ and $12.3^{\circ}C$ respectively. The thermal constant required to complete egg and nymphal stage were 122.0 and 156.3 DD, respectively. The Briere 1 model was best fitted ($r^2$= 0.88~0.99) for all developmental stages, among seven nonlinear models. The distribution of completion of each development stage was well described by three non-linear models (2-parameter, 3-parameter Weibull and Logistic) ($r^2$= 0.91~0.96) except second and fifth instar.
Keywords
Sogatella furcifera; Temperature-dependent development models; Stage emergence model;
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