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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.10.0.061

Occurrence Patterns of Three Major Fruit Moths, Grapholita molesta, Grapholita dimorpha and Carposina sasakii, Monitored by Sex Pheromone in Plum Orchards  

Jeong, Sun-A (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Graduate school, Andong National University)
Sah, Lalit Prasad (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Graduate school, Andong National University)
Ahn, Jeong Joon (Agricultural Science and Technology Research Center)
Kim, Young-Il (Green Agro Tech Inc.)
Jung, Chuleui (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Graduate school, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.51, no.4, 2012 , pp. 449-459 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fruit borers such as Grapholita molesta, G. dimorpha and Carposina sasakii are major pests of plum in Korea. Population densities and seasonal occurrence were monitored using the synthetic sex pheromone trap in Uiseong and Gyeongsan, two important major plum growing area in Korea. In 2010 and 2011, adults of G. molesta were caught from mid April with the peak of late April, and then undergone three more generations in Gyeongsan. Grapholita dimorpha appeared from late April and they showed three peaks until late September. Both Grapholita species occurred a few days later in Uiseong than in Gyeongsan where the latitude is $1^{\circ}$ lower. There was no difference of the phenological occurrence of C. sasakii between Gyeongsan and Uiseong, showing the same patterns of two or three peaks. Population size was in order of G. molesta, G. dimorpha and C. sasakii with 63:16:20 and 47:35:18 in Gyeongsan and 51:18:31 and 46:13:36 in Uiseong, in 2010 and 2011 respectively. There was no difference between the numbers of Grapholita species caught in the trap installed inside and outside of the orchards.
Keywords
Grapholita molesta; Grapholita dimorpha; Carposina. Sasakii; Pheromone trap; Monitoring; fruit borer; Plum; Occurrence pattern;
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