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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.09.0.046

Influence of Pesticides and Environmentally Friendly Agricultural Materials used in Tomato Cultivation on the Pathogenicity of the Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria bassiana  

Park, Jong-Ho (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Hong, Sung-Jun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Eun-Jung (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Shim, Chang-Ki (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Minho (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Min-Jeong (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, JeongJun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Yong-Ki (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.51, no.4, 2012 , pp. 357-364 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to observe the influence of chemical pesticides and environmentally friendly agricultural materials (EFAMs) used in tomato cultivation on the pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana. B. bassiana mycelium didn't grow on PDA media containing 13 fungicides including chlorothalonil and colonies were not formed on PDA media containing 12 fungicides. B. bassiana mycelium grew and colonies were formed on all PDA media containing insecticides and EFAMs, but mycelial growth and colony formation on most PDA media were significantly inhibited compared to the control. The insecticidal activity of B. bassiana against Trialeurodes vaporariorum was decreased when fungicides (polyoxin B, mandipropamid) and EFAMs containing sulfur were added, but insecticides (pyridaben, dinotefuran) and EFAMs originated from plant extracts did not have any influence on the insecticidal activity of B. bassiana. The pathogenicity of a mixture of B. bassiana and polyoxin B against T. vaporariorum was lower than that of B. bassiana alone under greenhouse conditions.
Keywords
Trialeurodes vaporariorum; Beauveria bassiana; pesticide;
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