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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.07.0.007

Evaluation of Insecticidal Activities of Common Cocklebur Fruit Extract against Pulse Beetle Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)  

Roy, Balaram (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University)
Jalal, Shah (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University)
Sarker, Bikash Chandra (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University)
Amin, Md. Ruhul (Department of Entomology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University)
Jeon, Yong Ho (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
Chun, Ik-Jo (Department of Horticulture and Breeding, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.51, no.4, 2012 , pp. 325-329 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, 1, 2 and 4% aqueous extracts of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) fruit were tested against pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis) for development of an environmental friendly control methods of this pest. The common cocklebur fruit extracts showed effects on mortality, repellency, fecundity and adult emergence of C. chinensis and inhibited pulse grains from damage. The 4% extract showed the highest mortality (26%) and repellency rate (53.3%) at 2 day after treatment and 3 hours after treatment, respectively. The studied insects revealed lowest fecundity (113.7 female-1), highest percentage of adult emergence inhibition (37.0%) and lowest percentage (42.3%) of seed damage when they were reared on pulse grains mixed with 4% extract. This finding indicated that common cocklebur fruit extract may be used in the integrated management of pulse beetle for protecting stored grains.
Keywords
Callosobruchus chinensis; Xanthium strumarium; mortality; repellency; fecundity;
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